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Don't forget to check if you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit! Even in years when you can't claim your child for the child tax credit, you might still qualify for EITC depending on your income level and custody arrangement. Also, make sure you're designating the proper amount to retirement accounts. Contributing to a traditional IRA or 401k can significantly reduce your taxable income.
Can I really qualify for EITC in years when I can't claim my daughter as a dependent? I thought those were directly connected. My income is around $52,000 if that matters.
With an income of $52,000, you wouldn't qualify for EITC without a qualifying child. For 2025, the income limit for EITC without children is much lower (around $17,000 for single filers). Contributing to retirement accounts is still your best bet. If you can max out a traditional 401k ($23,000 in 2025) or contribute to a traditional IRA ($7,000 in 2025), those contributions directly reduce your taxable income. Even putting in a few thousand dollars would substantially decrease your tax bill. Also, if your employer offers any pre-tax benefits like health insurance, FSA, or HSA contributions, those can further reduce your taxable income.
Have you looked into adjusting your withholding for the years when you don't claim your daughter? I'm in a similar situation and found it helps to have different W-4 settings for "on years" and "off years" with my kids.
This is actually really smart advice. I do the same thing - have a different W-4 for years when I claim my kid vs when I don't. Saves me from owing a big amount in my "off" years.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you keep the equipment separate from personal gym stuff if possible. I set up a dedicated space in my basement that's ONLY for business use (filming workout videos, client consultations etc) and a separate area for my personal workouts. Really helped avoid any issues with the biz/personal allocation percentages. My accountant said this physical separation makes it much easier to defend the deduction if you ever get audited. Also take "before" pictures of the space so you can prove it was set up specifically for business.
What about if you have limited space? I'm in a small apartment and can't really have "separate" areas - I'll be using the same corner for filming AND my personal workouts. Does that make the deduction impossible?
Having limited space doesn't make deductions impossible, but you'll need to be more careful with documentation. Track usage hours meticulously - note when you're using equipment for business (creating content, client demos) versus personal use. Take photos of your "business setup" with lighting, camera position, etc., then photos of normal personal use. You'll likely need to calculate a percentage based on hours of business use vs. total use. For example, if you use the equipment 10 hours weekly with 7 hours for business purposes, you could reasonably claim 70% business use. Just be honest and have documentation to back up whatever percentage you claim.
Dont overthink this! Just buy whatever equipment you need, save the receipts, and let your tax person figure it out next year. That's literally what they get paid for lol. I started my tennis coaching business last year and bought rackets months before my first client, it all worked out fine on my taxes.
Don't forget to look into your state and local tax incentives too! While the federal first-time homebuyer credit is gone, many states and even some cities offer their own programs. When I bought my first home, I discovered my city had a property tax reduction program for first-time buyers that saved me about $800 the first year. Worth checking Tennessee's housing authority website or calling your county tax assessor to ask.
Thanks for the suggestion! I hadn't thought about local incentives. Did you find these through a specific website or resource? I'm wondering if there's a centralized place to check for TN-specific programs rather than calling around.
I found most of the local programs through my state's housing finance agency website. For Tennessee, try checking the Tennessee Housing Development Agency (THDA) website - they typically list all state and local homebuyer assistance programs. The other resource that was super helpful was actually my county's property tax assessor's office. I just called and asked if there were any programs for new homeowners, and they emailed me a list of everything available. Local credit unions sometimes have good information about these programs too, even if you didn't finance through them.
Just wanted to add that even if your mortgage interest and property taxes don't push you over the standard deduction threshold, make sure you're tracking them anyway! In future years as your mortgage interest grows (if you do any refinancing) or if tax laws change, you might cross that threshold. I've been keeping a spreadsheet of all house-related expenses since my purchase, which has made tax time way easier.
One strategy some cannabis businesses use is separating their operations into multiple entities. For example, having one company that directly handles the cannabis (subject to 280E) and another that handles real estate, equipment, intellectual property, etc. The non-plant-touching business can potentially take normal deductions while charging the cannabis business for services or licenses. This needs to be done very carefully with proper legal and tax advice though - the IRS is well aware of this strategy.
Doesn't the IRS consider this tax evasion? I heard they've been auditing cannabis companies and looking specifically for these kinds of arrangements.
It's not tax evasion if structured properly with legitimate business purposes for each entity, appropriate transfer pricing, and proper documentation. The key is that each business must be a genuine operation with real commercial purpose beyond just tax savings. What the IRS looks for is sham arrangements where the separation is only on paper. You need separate books, bank accounts, operations, employees, etc. It's complex and definitely requires specialized cannabis tax and legal advisors to set up correctly. There have indeed been audits targeting improper versions of this strategy.
Is anyone else getting nervous about these "schedule III" rumors? I'm skeptical anything will actually change after all the false starts. My dispensary has been operating for 3 years and I've just accepted that 280E is the cost of doing business. We focus on maximizing what we include in COGS instead of hoping for federal changes.
It's not just rumors at this point - the DEA formally proposed rescheduling to Schedule III in May. That's significant progress. But you're right to be cautious about timeline expectations. The regulatory process isn't quick. Smart to focus on what you can control with COGS optimization in the meantime.
Liam Duke
Just a heads up - if you do file Form SS-8 and the IRS determines you've been misclassified, be prepared for potential fallout with your employer. Some get angry when workers challenge their classification. Make sure you document EVERYTHING about your work arrangement (schedules, texts/emails about attendance requirements, photos of company equipment if possible). In my experience, employers who misclassify workers often have other labor violations happening too. You might want to contact your state's Department of Labor as well, since misclassification usually means you've been denied overtime pay, workers' comp coverage, and unemployment insurance.
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Angel Campbell
ā¢Thank you for bringing this up. I'm worried about rocking the boat too much since I need this job right now. Is there a way to file these forms without my employer knowing it was me specifically? Or would they immediately know who reported them?
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Liam Duke
ā¢Unfortunately, the SS-8 process isn't anonymous. When you file Form SS-8, the IRS will contact your employer for their side of the story, so they'll know you initiated the process. Some people wait until they've found a new job before filing. If you're concerned about immediate retaliation but still want to address the issue, you could try having an honest conversation with your employer first. Sometimes misclassification happens due to ignorance rather than malice. You could share information about proper classification guidelines and express your concerns about the self-employment tax burden. Document this conversation in case you need it later as evidence of when you raised the issue.
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Manny Lark
I was in almost the exact same situation with a cleaning company! The biggest red flag is that they're setting your schedule and telling you when to arrive/leave. I use TurboTax and they have a simple employee vs. contractor questionnaire that helps determine correct classification. Have you tried using any tax software yet?
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Rita Jacobs
ā¢I've been using H&R Block for years and they have something similar. The questions are pretty straightforward and it becomes really obvious when someone should be an employee vs contractor. With fixed hours, company equipment, and direct supervision, it's clear-cut employee territory.
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