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Has anyone actually checked to see if the contribution limits changed? I swear I remember reading something about the Roth limits being adjusted down for certain income brackets in a recent tax law change.
No, that's not accurate. The Roth IRA contribution limits for 2024 were $6,500 for people under 50 and $7,500 for people 50 and older. The income phase-out ranges for 2024 were $138,000-$153,000 for single filers and $218,000-$228,000 for married filing jointly. There were no surprise adjustments or reductions.
Make sure you didn't accidentally contribute to 2023 and 2024 in the same calendar year but exceed the limit for one specific tax year. I see this mistake all the time with clients. For example, if you put $3,000 in January 2024 for tax year 2023, then put another $6,000 in November 2024 for tax year 2024, the IRS might have incorrectly counted all $9,000 toward 2024.
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - check if your state tax laws follow the federal treatment. I'm in California, and they sometimes have different rules for settlement taxation. What's exempt under federal law isn't always exempt for state tax purposes.
That's a great point I hadn't considered. We're in Oregon. Does anyone know if Oregon generally follows federal guidelines on settlement taxation or if they have their own rules?
Oregon generally follows federal treatment for physical injury settlements, so if your portion qualifies as tax-exempt under federal rules, it should also be exempt from Oregon state income tax. However, the key is still getting clarity on whether your guardian portion maintains the same character as the physical injury settlement. If the federal determination is that it's taxable as guardian fees, Oregon would likely treat it the same way.
Have you asked the attorney who handled the settlement? Our lawyer included specific language in our settlement agreement that explicitly stated the guardian portion was "derivative of and arises from the same physical injuries" specifically to address this tax question. They should have experience with this.
This is definitely the best advice. I'm a paralegal at a firm that handles injury cases, and we always make sure to include specific language about tax treatment of guardian portions. If your attorney didn't do this, they really should have.
Let's be real, none of this proposal has a chance of actually passing in this Congress. I wouldn't stress too much about planning for a 44.6% capital gains rate. The final bill (if anything passes at all) will look completely different. Remember when everyone was panicking about the SALT deduction changes? And how much the final version got watered down? It's always the same story with these big tax proposals.
But isn't it still smart to plan ahead? I mean, even if the full 44.6% doesn't pass, there could be some increase, right? Better safe than sorry...
Planning ahead is always good, but I wouldn't make any drastic moves based on proposals that haven't even made it to committee yet. If you're really concerned, the best approach is probably to run multiple scenarios - what happens if rates stay the same, what happens if they go up moderately, and what happens in the worst case. Then identify strategies that work reasonably well across all scenarios. The biggest mistake would be making irreversible financial decisions based on tax proposals that might never materialize.
Anybody using specific tax software that can model these potential capital gains changes? TurboTax doesn't seem to have any features for "what-if" scenarios like this.
I've been using H&R Block Premium, and they have a "tax calculator" feature that lets you adjust income types and tax rates to see different scenarios. It's not super sophisticated but it gave me a rough idea of how different capital gains rates would affect my bottom line.
Thanks for the suggestion! I'll take a look at H&R Block. I really need something that can help me visualize the impact since I'm planning to sell a rental property next year that I've owned for about 15 years. The potential tax difference between current rates and the proposed rates would be substantial for me.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you work from home, you might qualify for the home office deduction. I'm self-employed and deduct a portion of my mortgage interest, utilities, internet, etc. based on the percentage of my home used exclusively for business. Saved me almost $2,300 last year! But be careful - this gets scrutinized by the IRS, so make sure you really do have a dedicated workspace that's used ONLY for business.
Does this work if my employer has me working from home 3 days a week? Or is it only for self-employed people?
Unfortunately, it's currently only available if you're self-employed or run your own business. W-2 employees working from home (even full-time) can't take the home office deduction anymore after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Before 2018, W-2 employees could deduct unreimbursed business expenses (including home office costs) as miscellaneous itemized deductions, but that provision was suspended until 2025. If you're working remotely as a W-2 employee, your best option is to ask your employer about expense reimbursement programs instead of looking for tax deductions.
anyone else feel like the tax benefits of homeownership are way overhyped? i bought in 2023 and my tax refund was barely different from when i was renting lol. my mortgage interest + property taxes are like $15k but standard deduction is wayyy higher so it literally didn't matter. the only good tax thing is eventually not paying capital gains when i sell...if the market doesn't crash first š
I actually think it depends on where you live. In high-tax, high-cost areas (California, New York, etc.), the mortgage interest and property taxes can be substantial enough to make itemizing worthwhile. In my case (Bay Area), my property taxes alone are over $18k, so combined with mortgage interest and charitable giving, itemizing saves me several thousand dollars compared to the standard deduction.
AstroAce
Make sure you also consider state taxes! Federal is only part of the picture. I sold shares in a Canadian company last year and completely forgot that my state (California) also wanted their cut of my foreign income. Had to file an amended return and got hit with interest.
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Zoe Kyriakidou
ā¢This! I live in NY and they're just as aggressive as the feds about taxing foreign income. Double check your state tax laws.
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Jamal Brown
One thing not mentioned is the actual money transfer itself. When bringing in over $1M, your bank will likely file a Currency Transaction Report, and you might need to fill out paperwork explaining the source of funds. Make sure you have all documentation from the share sale readily available - the purchase agreements, sale contracts, any foreign tax documents, etc. Banks have gotten super strict about large incoming international transfers.
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Mei Zhang
ā¢This happened to me with a much smaller amount ($150k) from selling property overseas. My account got frozen for like 2 weeks while they verified everything. Super annoying.
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Jamal Brown
ā¢Yes, it's become extremely common even with smaller amounts. The banking regulations have tightened significantly under anti-money laundering laws. I recommend contacting your bank before the transfer to ask about their specific documentation requirements and procedures for large incoming international wires. Some banks handle it much better than others. I've seen people have funds held for up to 30 days during verification, which can be a serious problem if you need access to the money. Having all your documentation organized in advance and possibly even working with a private banker at your institution can make the process go much more smoothly.
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