


Ask the community...
Another consideration - make sure you're getting a proper receipt from the charity that lists YOU as the donor, not your relatives. I volunteer with a nonprofit, and sometimes people try to make donations "on behalf of" someone else, but we always record the actual person who gave us the money as the donor for tax purposes. Also, be aware that if you're close to the standard deduction threshold, adding more charitable donations only benefits you tax-wise to the extent that your itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction. So if you're only slightly above the standard deduction, the full benefit of the additional $375 might not be fully realized.
Would it also be smart for OP to get something in writing from the relatives stating it's a gift with no strings attached? Or would that actually look worse to the IRS since it shows they discussed the tax implications?
That's a thoughtful question. I don't think a formal gift letter is necessary for smaller amounts like this, and you're right that it might actually draw more attention to the arrangement. For larger gifts (especially those approaching the annual gift tax exclusion amount), having a simple gift letter is common practice and wouldn't raise eyebrows. But for a $375 gift, normal documentation like a check or bank transfer record showing it came from the relatives to you personally should be sufficient. The key is making sure there's nothing in writing that indicates a requirement to donate the money.
I'm not a tax professional, but I handled something similar last year with my in-laws. I found that the best tax software for documenting this type of situation was TaxAct - they had specific guidance for charitable donations made with gifted funds. TurboTax was actually confusing on this point when I tried it. Just make sure you're keeping really good records of both the gift and your donation. I take screenshots of the bank transfers and save PDFs of all donation receipts just to be safe.
I used FreeTaxUSA and they handled this fine too. They specifically had a help article about this exact scenario that explained it's legitimate as long as you have full control of the money before donating it. Definitely cheaper than TaxAct or TurboTax if you're looking to save some money.
One important thing nobody's mentioned yet - if your payroll service filed 940/941 forms, they would have needed to use an EIN (Employer Identification Number). Did you get an EIN for your household employment, or did the payroll service use their own EIN? If they used their own EIN, that's a big problem because the tax payments wouldn't be properly associated with your tax account. If they used an EIN you obtained, then you need to make sure your Schedule H references that same EIN so the IRS can match up the payments already made.
Thanks for bringing this up! We do have our own EIN that we got when we first hired our nanny. HP has been using that for all the filings and payments. So if I understand correctly, I should still file Schedule H on our personal return, but make sure to include our EIN on it so the IRS can connect the dots with the payments we've already made?
Yes, exactly! Since you have your own EIN and the payments were made under that number, you should definitely file Schedule H with your personal return and include that same EIN on the form. This will help the IRS match up the payments you've already made through EFTPS with your personal tax return. You should also contact HP and tell them to stop filing 940/941 forms going forward, since Schedule H is the proper way to report household employment taxes. They can still calculate your nanny taxes and make payments through EFTPS using your EIN, but the formal reporting should be done through Schedule H on your personal return.
I'm confused about another aspect of this. If I file Schedule H and my payroll service has been filing 940/941, will I get in trouble with the IRS for filing contradictory forms? Like, could this trigger an audit?
It won't necessarily trigger an audit, but it could cause confusion at the IRS that might lead to notices being sent to you. The issue is that you'd be reporting the same employment taxes in two different ways. The best approach is to contact your payroll provider immediately and have them stop filing the 940/941 forms if they've been doing so. Then file your personal return with Schedule H. For any quarters where 940/941 forms were already filed for 2024, you should make sure the Schedule H reflects those payments were already made. This is definitely a situation where getting professional tax advice specific to your situation would be worthwhile to avoid future complications.
Everyone here is giving advice about forms and services, but I think they're missing something important - you might want to look into whether the company is taking advantage of interns by misclassifying them to avoid paying employment taxes. I worked in HR for years, and companies often try to save money by calling workers "contractors" when legally they should be employees. The IRS has a 20-factor test they use to determine proper classification, and from what you described (working in their office, using their equipment, set hours), your wife sounds like she should have been classified as an employee. This isn't just about your taxes - it's potentially a labor law violation. You could report them to your state's labor department or the IRS. In many states, there are penalties for misclassifying employees.
That's a really interesting point I hadn't considered. Do you think reporting them could cause problems for us though? We're more concerned about getting our taxes right than getting the company in trouble. Would filing that SS-8 form someone mentioned above trigger some kind of audit or investigation?
Filing an SS-8 does alert the IRS to potential misclassification, which could trigger them to look at the company's practices. However, this wouldn't cause problems for you - in fact, it could work in your favor. If the IRS determines your wife should have been classified as an employee, you would only be responsible for the employee portion of FICA taxes (7.65%) rather than the full self-employment tax (15.3%). The process is designed to protect workers, not penalize them. You can file the SS-8 and still go ahead with filing your taxes using Schedule C in the meantime. If the determination later comes back in your favor, you can file an amended return. Many companies incorrectly classify workers because they don't understand the rules or they're trying to save money. The determination process is one way the IRS educates employers and protects workers from bearing tax burdens that should be the employer's responsibility.
Anyone know if TurboTax handles this situation well? I've got a similar issue with a 1099-NEC from a part-time teaching gig, and I'm wondering if I need to upgrade to the Self-Employed version or if Deluxe would cover it.
You definitely need TurboTax Self-Employed for any 1099-NEC income. The Deluxe version won't let you file Schedule C which is required for reporting self-employment income. Learned this the hard way last year and had to upgrade midway through filing.
Just to add another perspective - my sister is in almost the exact same situation with disability and two kids. She was able to claim a partial child tax credit but not get any refund from it. However, she did qualify for the Earned Income Credit because of a special rule for disability recipients who haven't reached retirement age. The key was finding a tax preparer who specializes in disability situations. The first mainstream place she went to (similar to your H&R Block experience) told her she didn't qualify for anything. The disability-focused tax preparer got her almost $3,000 back when all was said and done.
That's really helpful to know! Do you happen to remember what that special rule for the Earned Income Credit was called? I'd like to look it up so I can mention it specifically when I talk to another tax preparer.
The special rule relates to disability benefits that are taxable in the year you reach minimum retirement age. If you receive disability benefits from an employer plan and report them as wages, those can count as earned income for the EITC until you reach minimum retirement age. It's in IRS Publication 596 under "Disability Benefits and the EIC." The exact wording gets technical, but basically, if you're getting taxable disability benefits and haven't reached retirement age, you might qualify. It made a huge difference for my sister's refund.
Has anyone used the Free File options with a disability situation? I'm in a similar boat and wondering if those free programs can handle complex situations like disability income and dependents properly.
I used FreeTaxUSA last year with SSDI and a dependent. It worked well and asked all the right questions about my disability income and how it was reported. They had specific sections for disability benefits and walked through all the potential credits. Don't use the totally free version though - spend the extra $7 or whatever for the deluxe version which gives you better support for credits and deductions. Saved me way more than that $7 in the end.
Yuki Tanaka
Don't forget about state tax implications! When I sold my fully depreciated photography equipment, I had to pay state income tax in addition to federal. But some states have more generous charitable contribution provisions than federal. In my state, I could deduct the full FMV of donated business equipment on my state return without the same AGI limitations as federal.
0 coins
Sean O'Connor
ā¢I hadn't even thought about state taxes! Do you know if I need separate documentation for state tax purposes versus federal for the donated equipment?
0 coins
Yuki Tanaka
ā¢Generally the same documentation works for both federal and state returns. The donation receipt from the school and your completed Form 8283 should be sufficient for both. However, states sometimes have their own forms for charitable contributions that exceed certain thresholds. Where I live, donations over $10,000 required a state-specific form. I'd recommend checking your state's tax department website or calling them directly to confirm any additional requirements.
0 coins
Carmen Ortiz
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure the school gives you proper documentation stating they qualify as a 501(c)(3) organization. I donated some video equipment to what I thought was a qualified school program, but it turned out they were operating under a different type of non-profit status that didn't qualify for tax-deductible contributions. Cost me thousands in expected deductions.
0 coins
MidnightRider
ā¢Good point! You can also check their status yourself using the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search tool online. Just enter the organization's name or EIN and it'll tell you if they're qualified to receive tax-deductible donations.
0 coins