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Another thing to consider: If you file separately, you'll lose several other tax benefits besides just the premium tax credit situation. You won't be able to claim: - Student loan interest deduction - Tuition and fees deduction - EIC in most cases - Child and dependent care credit - Some education credits Plus the standard deduction as a couple filing jointly is exactly 2x the single amount ($29,200 vs $14,600 for 2025), so there's no penalty there, but tax brackets for MFS aren't as favorable as MFJ. The $1,950 hit is painful but it's almost certainly your best option.
Thank you, I hadn't even thought about all those other tax benefits that would be affected. We do have some student loan interest and education credits that would be impacted. Looks like filing jointly and taking the premium tax credit hit is even more clearly the right move than I initially thought.
Happy to help! Yeah, the MFS status really limits a lot of tax benefits, which is why it's rarely the optimal choice unless there are very specific circumstances. The premium tax credit "marriage penalty" is frustrating, but thankfully it's just a one-time adjustment you're dealing with. Next year you'll be able to plan your insurance coverage for the full year as a married couple and avoid this issue completely.
One more thought - have you considered if either of you could increase retirement contributions before the end of the year to lower your MAGI? If you're close to a threshold for the premium tax credit, sometimes putting an extra $1-2k into a traditional IRA or 401k can drop you into a lower income tier and reduce the amount you have to repay.
This is really smart. I did this exact thing last year. Was going to owe $2,400 in premium tax credits after getting married, but maxed out my HSA ($3,850) and put another $2,000 in my traditional IRA. Dropped our MAGI just enough to reduce the repayment to only $800. Definitely worth looking into!
I hadn't thought about this angle! We do have some room to make additional retirement contributions. I'll need to check exactly how close we are to the next MAGI threshold for the premium tax credits. Even if it just reduces the amount a bit, that's still a win since we'd be putting money into our retirement rather than just paying it to the IRS. Thanks for the suggestion!
I've used H&R Block premium for the last 3 years and it's been worth every penny for me. The interface is more intuitive than TurboTax in my opinion, and they have good support. One thing to watch out for with ANY paid service - watch the upsells! They all start advertising audit protection, tax pro review, etc. halfway through, and suddenly your $75 software costs $200+. I usually just get the base premium package and skip the extras.
Do you think the H&R Block is better than TurboTax for someone with investment income? I've heard TurboTax handles stocks better.
In my experience, both handle basic investment income (dividends, capital gains, etc.) equally well. TurboTax might have a slight edge if you have very complex investments like partnership K-1 forms or foreign investments. H&R Block's interface for uploading 1099-B forms is cleaner and shows a better summary view of all your investment transactions. Their cost basis tracking between tax years is also more transparent. If you're dealing with normal stocks and basic investments, I prefer H&R Block, but for really complex situations, TurboTax might have more specialized features.
Has anyone used the tax pro review add-on that most of these services offer? It's like an extra $100 but they supposedly have a pro review your return before filing. Wondering if it's just a money grab or actually worth it.
I used the TurboTax tax pro review last year. The "expert" literally just glanced over my return and said everything looked good. Took them maybe 15 minutes on a video call, and I didn't feel like they caught anything I wouldn't have. Complete waste of money imo.
Another thing to consider - if your child has earned income, you might want to help them open a Roth IRA! They can contribute the lesser of their earned income or $6,500 (2025 limit). Since your child probably has a low tax rate now, a Roth can be an amazing long-term investment vehicle. I started my daughter on this when she got her first 1099 income at 15, and she's already building a nice nest egg. Just make sure the income is legitimate and documented in case the IRS questions it.
That's a great idea! I hadn't even thought about retirement accounts. Would we need to wait until after we file taxes to open the Roth IRA, or can we do it now based on the 1099 amount?
You can open and fund the Roth IRA anytime between January 1, 2025 and the tax filing deadline (usually April 15, 2026) for the 2025 tax year. You don't need to wait until after filing taxes. Remember that the contribution limit is based on earned income after business expenses. So if your teen's net self-employment income ends up being $550 after deducting the computer and software expenses, their maximum Roth contribution would be $550 for the year, not the full $1,400 from the 1099-NEC.
Don't forget your kid might need to make quarterly estimated tax payments if they continue this self-employment gig! My son got hit with an underpayment penalty because I didn't realize this applied to him.
Something else to consider - Robinhood does let you download transaction history as CSV through the app or website, which isn't the same as their tax documents but can be helpful supplemental info. Go to Account ā Statements & History ā Export, and you can select date ranges to download transaction data. While this doesn't have all the tax lot information that appears on the 1099, it can help you verify things if needed. Also, if you're using Robinhood for cryptocurrency, be aware their tax reporting for crypto is still pretty basic. You might want additional tracking software specifically for crypto transactions.
That's a good point about the transaction history. Do you know if the CSV export includes cost basis information? And regarding crypto, have you found any good solutions for tracking those transactions from Robinhood?
The CSV export does include the purchase price for stocks and options, which gives you the cost basis information. However, it doesn't automatically calculate adjusted basis for wash sales - you'd need to do that yourself or use tax software. For crypto tracking from Robinhood, I've found CoinTracker works pretty well. You can't directly connect it to Robinhood automatically, but you can import the transaction CSV from Robinhood into CoinTracker. It takes a bit of manual work upfront, but then gives you much better crypto tax reporting than what Robinhood provides. Koinly is another option some friends have used successfully with Robinhood exports.
Also worth noting that Robinhood's tax documents are usually available pretty early in tax season (late January/early February in my experience), which is nice compared to some other brokers that make you wait until mid-March. The PDF they provide breaks down your transactions into the categories that match Form 8949 (short-term, long-term, etc.), which makes manual entry easier if you go that route. Each section is clearly labeled to correspond with the right part of Form 8949.
TechNinja
For what it's worth, I've been a homeowner for 10 years and still do my own taxes with TurboTax. Unless your situation is super complicated (like you're running a business from your new home or did some kind of unusual financing), the homeowner stuff isn't that hard. TurboTax walks you through it all with questions. The main things you'll deal with are: 1) Mortgage interest (from Form 1098 your lender sends) 2) Property taxes (also on Form 1098 usually) 3) If you paid points at closing (should be on Form 1098) If this is your only "complication" to your taxes, I personally wouldn't pay a preparer, but that's just me. I'd rather learn how it works myself.
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Dmitri Volkov
ā¢Thanks for the perspective! Did you find that you were able to itemize deductions right away in your first partial year of homeownership? Or did it take a full year of mortgage interest before it made sense?
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TechNinja
ā¢In my first partial year, I wasn't able to itemize because I only had about 4 months of mortgage interest which wasn't enough to exceed the standard deduction. I just took the standard deduction that first year. It wasn't until my first full calendar year of homeownership that itemizing made sense. But it's still worth running the numbers both ways in TurboTax (itemized vs standard) to see which gives you the better outcome. The software makes this comparison pretty easy.
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Keisha Thompson
Don't forget to check if your state has any first-time homebuyer tax benefits! The federal credits have expired but many states still have them. I bought in Maryland and they had a program that saved me over $1,000 on my state taxes. TurboTax actually missed this when I tried to DIY, so I ended up going to H&R Block and they caught it.
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Paolo Bianchi
ā¢What states still have good homebuyer tax breaks? I'm in Pennsylvania and when I asked my lender they said there weren't any tax breaks, just loan programs for first-time buyers.
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Yara Assad
ā¢California still has some good ones! My friend just bought her first home and got a $10,000 credit through some state program. Definitely worth checking.
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