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Don't forget about qualified charitable donations if you're over 70.5! My father dropped his AGI significantly by having his RMDs sent directly to charities. Doesn't show up on line 11 at all.
Does that QCD strategy help if you're not taking RMDs yet? I'm only 42 but I do donate about $3,000 a year to my church.
Unfortunately, the QCD strategy only works if you're at least 70.5 years old and are withdrawing from IRAs. At 42, your charitable donations would be itemized deductions rather than AGI reducers, and they go on Schedule A rather than directly reducing line 11. However, there is a strategy that might work for you - if you have a small business or freelance income, you might be able to structure some of your charitable giving as business sponsorships, which could be business expenses that reduce your AGI. This only works if there's a legitimate business purpose though, like advertising or promotion for your business.
Has anyone looked into health insurance premium deductions if you're self-employed? That directly reduces AGI and is pretty substantial.
Don't stress too much! I've been a tax preparer for 5 years and see this situation all the time. If you truly only received scholarship money that covered qualified educational expenses (tuition, fees, required books), then you likely don't have any taxable income to report. The 1098-T is honestly one of the most confusing tax forms out there. Schools aren't consistent in how they report information, and the boxes often don't tell the whole story. If you're really concerned, you could file Form 843 (Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement) instead of amending returns. This can request relief from penalties if you had a reasonable cause for not filing correctly.
I've always been told box 5 > box 1 = taxable income. Are you saying that's not necessarily true? I'm now wondering if I've been overpaying my taxes all these years by reporting scholarship income that maybe wasn't actually taxable.
Does the IRS actually audit people over unreported scholarship income? I'm not trying to avoid paying what I owe, but I'm in a similar situation to OP and now worried about the past 4 years.
My daughter just got a full ride to college and I'm already dreading dealing with this next year. Does anyone use a particular tax software that handles 1098-T and scholarships well? I tried using TurboTax last year for my son's partial scholarship and it kept saying he owed taxes even though everything went to tuition.
I've had good experiences with FreeTaxUSA for scholarship situations. It asks specific questions about how the scholarship money was used rather than just comparing box numbers. Much better than TurboTax for this specific situation, and it's way cheaper too.
One option nobody has mentioned yet is bankruptcy. If some of your tax debt is more than 3 years old, you might be able to discharge it in bankruptcy. There are specific rules about which tax debts qualify, but it could potentially wipe out a big chunk of what you owe. I went through chapter 7 bankruptcy last year and was able to discharge about $20,000 in tax debt from 4+ years ago. You still have to meet certain criteria - the returns need to have been filed at least 2 years before bankruptcy, the assessment needs to be at least 240 days old, and you can't have committed fraud. Bankruptcy has other consequences obviously, but if you're truly drowning in debt, it might be worth talking to a bankruptcy attorney who specializes in tax issues.
Thank you for mentioning this option. I had no idea tax debt could be discharged through bankruptcy. Is that something that applies to all types of tax debt or just income tax? And did it affect your credit score as badly as people say?
Bankruptcy can only discharge income tax debt, not payroll taxes, fraud penalties, or certain other types. The debt needs to be from a return that was due at least 3 years ago, filed at least 2 years ago, and assessed by the IRS at least 240 days ago. Yes, bankruptcy did impact my credit score - it dropped about 150 points initially. However, it's already started recovering, and the relief of not having that massive tax debt hanging over me was worth it. I've been able to start rebuilding my credit, and some lenders actually see me as a better risk now because my debt-to-income ratio is so much better without the tax debt. I recommend at least having a consultation with a bankruptcy attorney who specializes in tax issues. Many offer free initial consultations, and they can tell you exactly which portions of your tax debt might be dischargeable.
If you're dealing with IRS debt, consider contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Service. They're an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers resolve problems. Their services are free and they can help negotiate with the IRS on your behalf, especially in cases of financial hardship. I was in a similar situation with about $42k in tax debt and couldn't afford the payments they wanted. The Taxpayer Advocate helped me get into Currently Not Collectible status when I was at my financial lowest, which paused all collections. Later, they helped me set up a reasonable payment plan based on what I could actually afford. Their website is https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/ and you can find your local office there. It might take some persistence to reach them, but they can be incredibly helpful when you're overwhelmed.
Were you able to get your penalties reduced too? I've heard the IRS sometimes gives "first time abatement" but wasn't sure if that applies when you've already been on payment plans.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure you're not confusing an HSA with an FSA! They sound similar but are totally different for tax purposes. HSA (Health Savings Account): - Stays with you forever, even if you change jobs - Contributions from both you and employer are tax-advantaged - Unused money rolls over year to year - Need a qualifying high-deductible health plan to contribute FSA (Flexible Spending Account): - Usually use-it-or-lose-it each year - Only available through employers - Different contribution limits - Different tax reporting requirements I've seen people try to deduct FSA contributions like they were HSA contributions and that can trigger big problems with the IRS!
This is such an important distinction! I messed this up one year and it was a nightmare to fix. Quick question - if you have access to both an HSA and FSA (limited purpose FSA), can you contribute to both in the same year? My benefits coordinator gave me conflicting info.
Yes, you can contribute to both an HSA and a Limited Purpose FSA in the same year. The key is that it must be a "Limited Purpose" FSA that only covers dental and vision expenses, not a regular medical FSA that covers all healthcare expenses. Regular medical FSAs would make you ineligible for HSA contributions, but the Limited Purpose FSAs are specifically designed to work alongside HSAs. This combination actually gives you the most tax advantages, as you can use the Limited Purpose FSA for immediate dental/vision needs while letting your HSA investments grow for future medical expenses.
For anyone still confused about HSA deductions, here's the simple version that helped me understand: 1) EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS: Already tax-free, shown on W-2 Box 12 with code W 2) YOUR PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS: Already tax-free, also reflected on your W-2 3) YOUR PERSONAL CONTRIBUTIONS (from your bank account): These are the ones you claim as a deduction HSA Limits for 2023: - $3,850 for individual coverage - $7,750 for family coverage - Extra $1,000 allowed if you're 55+ TurboTax sometimes makes this more complicated than it needs to be!
The limits for 2024 are higher just fyi: - $4,150 for individual coverage - $8,300 for family coverage Plus still the +$1,000 for 55+ folks
Isabella Santos
If you're still struggling with this, try contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Service. They're an independent organization within the IRS designed to help taxpayers resolve these exact kinds of issues. They can intervene when normal IRS channels aren't working. For electronic filing issues specifically, you might also want to check the IRS's e-file status lookup tool. Sometimes there are system-wide issues affecting amended returns that the IRS is aware of but hasn't publicly announced.
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Paolo Romano
ā¢The Taxpayer Advocate Service sounds interesting - do you know how long it typically takes to get help from them? And would they be able to help with e-filing specifically or just general tax issues?
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Isabella Santos
ā¢The Taxpayer Advocate Service typically takes 2-4 weeks to get assigned to your case, but they're absolutely able to help with e-filing issues, especially when there are technical barriers preventing you from filing correctly. They're particularly helpful in situations like yours where you're actively trying to comply with tax obligations but facing system limitations. For faster assistance, I'd recommend trying the solutions others mentioned first (different software or calling the IRS directly). The Taxpayer Advocate is great as a backup option if those routes don't work out. They can sometimes expedite processing of paper-filed amended returns in cases where e-filing isn't possible.
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Ravi Sharma
Have you tried using the "previous year AGI" workaround? Since you didn't file in 2020, try entering $0 as your prior year AGI. That's what worked for me. Also check if you're using the exact same name format as on your social security card. Sometimes even a missing middle initial can cause these rejections.
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Freya Larsen
ā¢This is the correct answer! The IRS systems require a value for prior year AGI even if you didn't file. Using $0 is the standard workaround.
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