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Don't forget to check your Form 3921 that you received when you exercised those ISOs. It should show the FMV and your exercise price, which you'll need for calculating your gain. Your employer should have provided this to you after the ISO exercise. Also, depending on your income level, remember that long-term capital gains are taxed at either 0%, 15%, or 20% federally. Plus you might have the additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax if your income is above certain thresholds.
Thanks for mentioning Form 3921! I do have that form and have been keeping it with my tax documents. One question though - when reporting the sale, do I need to reference this form or attach anything special to my return? Or do I just use it to determine my cost basis when filling out Schedule D?
You don't need to attach Form 3921 to your return or reference it specifically. It's primarily for your records to help you accurately report the transaction. You'll use the information from it to determine your cost basis when filling out Schedule D. When you sell, your brokerage will report the sale on Form 1099-B, but often they don't have your correct cost basis for ISO shares, so you may need to make an adjustment. That's where your Form 3921 comes in handy - it has the correct information for your cost basis (what you paid when exercising).
Anyone here use TurboTax for reporting ISO sales? I'm wondering if it handles all this correctly or if I need something more advanced.
I used TurboTax Premier last year for my ISO sales and it worked fine. There's a specific section for stock options and it walks you through the process. Just make sure you have all your documentation ready (exercise price, date of exercise, sale price, etc). The key is entering the correct cost basis.
Just to add another perspective - I'm a seasonal tax preparer and we see this question a lot with direct selling/MLM clients. The confusion comes because the 1099-MISC form itself doesn't provide clear guidance. A common type of "Other income" on Line 3 for direct sellers are prizes and awards. For example, if your sister received a $200 prize for sales achievement, the company might put that on Line 3 rather than Line 7. The IRS guidance (Publication 525) states that prizes and awards are generally taxable as income, but the specific reporting depends on whether they're directly connected to your business. For MLM/direct sellers, these prizes are almost always connected to business performance, so Schedule C is usually appropriate. One last tip: have her keep excellent records explaining the nature of ALL income reported on her 1099-MISC, especially the Line 3 amounts, in case of audit.
Thank you so much for this explanation! You're right - the Line 3 amount is actually a bonus she got for signing up new sellers. This makes perfect sense now that I should put it on Schedule C Line 6 since it's definitely related to her business activities, even though it's different from her regular product sales commissions. Do you know if there's any specific reference I should make on the tax return to explain this, or is just putting it on Line 6 of Schedule C sufficient?
Just putting it on Line 6 of Schedule C is technically sufficient for filing purposes. There's no special notation required on the form itself. However, I always recommend my clients keep a separate document in their tax records that explains the nature of any "Other income" reported, especially when it comes from a 1099-MISC Line 3. This documentation should include what the payment was for, when it was received, and why it's considered business income but not subject to self-employment tax. This isn't submitted with the return, but it's invaluable if questions ever come up later or in case of an audit.
Has anyone used TurboTax to report this kind of situation? I have a similar 1099-MISC with both Line 3 and Line 7 amounts from my Etsy business, and I'm not sure if the software handles this correctly. When I entered the full 1099-MISC info, it seemed to put everything on Schedule C.
I used TurboTax this year for my side gig and it actually handles this pretty well. When you enter the 1099-MISC, it asks you to break down the amounts by box number and then asks follow-up questions about the nature of any "Other income" on Line 3. Based on your answers, it will either put it on Schedule C or on Schedule 1 of your 1040. Just make sure you choose "Business" as the category when it asks what the Line 3 income relates to, assuming it's connected to your Etsy activities. TurboTax will then guide you to the right place on Schedule C.
Thanks for this info! I'll go back and double-check my entries. I think I might have rushed through those follow-up questions and that's why everything got lumped together. It's reassuring to know the software can handle this situation correctly if I input everything properly.
Just FYI, if you work multiple jobs and end up paying more than the maximum OASDI tax ($10,740 in 2025), you can claim a credit for the excess when you file your tax return! Use line 11 on Schedule 3. A lot of people miss this and leave money on the table.
Oh that's really good to know. I actually have a side gig in addition to my main job, but they're both withholding OASDI. How do I figure out if I've overpaid? Do I just add up the OASDI from both W-2 forms?
Yes, you just add up the OASDI tax amount (box 4) from all your W-2 forms. If the total exceeds $10,740 (for 2025), then you've overpaid and can claim the difference as a credit. Just make sure you're only looking at the employee portion. Some people mistakenly include both the employee and employer portions when calculating this, but you can only get a refund on what you personally paid over the limit.
When I started making more money a few years ago, I was so confused when my December paychecks suddenly got bigger lol. I literally called HR thinking they made a mistake! That's when I learned about the OASDI cap. Now I look forward to those slightly bigger checks at the end of the year.
Haha same! It's like a little year-end bonus. I actually think of it as forced savings that gets "returned" to me near the holidays.
Exactly! It comes right when holiday shopping starts ramping up. Not a huge amount extra but definitely noticeable and appreciated!
I worked for a CPA for 10 years and we always told clients to keep tax documents for 7 years minimum. But there are some documents you should NEVER throw away: - Records related to home purchase and significant improvements - Records of stock/investment purchases (until 7 years after you sell them) - Retirement account contributions (especially non-deductible IRA contributions) - Business asset purchases (until 7 years after you dispose of the asset) - Any year with an audit, settlement, or special tax situation (like your OIC) Don't just think about the IRS - sometimes you need old tax info for other situations like mortgage applications, social security verification, or settling estates.
This is super helpful! I do have some stock purchases from around 2007-2008 that I'm still holding. Sounds like I should definitely keep those returns. Do you recommend physical copies, digital, or both?
For stock purchases you're still holding, definitely keep those records until at least 7 years after you sell. The basis information is crucial for calculating your eventual capital gains/losses. I strongly recommend both physical and digital copies for your most important documents (like the OIC, home purchase, and investment records). For the rest, properly encrypted digital copies are usually sufficient. Just make sure you have multiple backups - I've seen too many clients lose everything in a hard drive crash. Cloud storage plus an external hard drive gives you good redundancy.
Has anyone else noticed that the IRS sometimes can't even find THEIR OWN COPIES of your old returns? I needed a transcript from 2013 last year and they told me their system only went back 7 years! Had to go through this whole process with Form 4506 to request an actual photocopy which took 3 months to get. Might be worth keeping your own copies longer than you think...
Yes! This happened to me too! Needed info from my 2012 return and the IRS said they couldn't provide a transcript. The IRS representative told me they "might" have the actual return available but I'd need to pay $43 for a copy and wait 6-8 weeks. Definitely keep your own records.
Yara Khoury
Have you considered asking the S Corp's accountant for QuickBooks access? Even if it's read-only access for previous years, you can often piece together the basis from there. Look at the equity accounts, distributions, and any shareholder loan accounts. Also, most S Corps have annual financials prepared even if they're not audited. Those often have footnotes about shareholder transactions that can help you reconstruct basis.
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Dylan Wright
β’That's a really interesting approach I hadn't thought of. Do you typically find that the equity accounts in QuickBooks accurately reflect true tax basis? I've seen some companies where the books don't properly track things like Section 179 adjustments or other tax-specific items.
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Yara Khoury
β’You're right that QuickBooks equity accounts won't perfectly match tax basis. They're just a starting point. The biggest discrepancies usually come from 179 deductions, depreciation differences, and non-deductible expenses. Look for a reconciliation schedule in the prior preparer's workpapers that bridges book to tax. If that doesn't exist, you can build one by comparing Schedule M-1 adjustments across years. The equity accounts give you the structure, then you layer on the tax adjustments. It's still work, but often less than starting from scratch with just K-1s.
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Keisha Taylor
Anyone used the IRS basis webinar materials? They have a surprisingly good worksheet for reconstructing S corp basis. Google "IRS S Corporation Stock and Debt Basis" and you'll find their training PDF. It walks through all the ordering rules and has a step-by-step calculation template.
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Paolo Longo
β’I've used these materials and they're excellent. The basis worksheet is particularly helpful for new preparers. Just note that they don't fully address some of the more complex situations like multiple classes of stock or special allocations.
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