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Another option nobody's mentioned - most tax software has an "audit defense" or review service you can add on. I used TurboTax too and added their MAX service which includes a review by a tax pro. It was like $60 extra when I filed, but they'll also help if you get audited. If you didn't add it when filing, check if they offer it as a standalone service now.
Did you actually use the review service with TurboTax MAX? I'm wondering if they just glance over everything quickly or if they actually do a thorough job looking for missed deductions and credits?
I did use it, but honestly was a bit disappointed. The "review" seemed pretty superficial - they mostly just verified that I had documentation for everything I claimed rather than proactively looking for things I might have missed. For basic returns it's probably fine, but if you have investments, self-employment income, or other complex situations like it sounds like you do, you'd likely benefit from a more thorough review by someone who's looking specifically for missed opportunities.
Just wanna throw out there - be careful about amending returns just to claim small additional deductions. If the difference is only gonna save you like $100 in taxes, it might not be worth the hassle or potential audit risk. I amended my 2021 return for about $850 in missed business deductions and my refund took FOREVER to process. Plus I've heard amended returns get extra scrutiny. Just make sure whatever you find is worth the extra paperwork.
Good point. Do amended returns really trigger audits more often? I'm finding conflicting info online about this.
Something to note - the insurance payout itself ($72k in your case) is generally not taxable since it's considered a reimbursement for damage, not income. You only need to worry about the tax credits for the additional energy efficient upgrades you paid for out of pocket. One exception: if the insurance payout exceeds the adjusted basis of your property, that excess could potentially be taxable. But that's rare for roof replacements.
What exactly is "adjusted basis" in this context? Is that like what I originally paid for the house?
Adjusted basis is basically what you paid for the house (original basis) plus improvements you've made that add value, minus any depreciation you've taken on the property. For example, if you bought your home for $300,000 and later added a $50,000 kitchen renovation, your adjusted basis would be $350,000. If you're using your home purely as a personal residence (not for business), you typically don't take depreciation, so that part wouldn't apply to most homeowners.
Has anyone tried claiming this credit without proper documentation from the contractor? I replaced my roof last year with energy efficient materials but my contractor went out of business and I can't get the manufacturer certification now.
A tip from someone who's been in this situation for years: if you don't want to mess with complicated W4 calculations, you can also just put an additional flat dollar amount to withhold on line 4(c) of your main job's W4. A rough estimate: take your expected annual income from the second job, find your marginal tax bracket percentage, and divide that amount by the number of pay periods left at your main job. For example, if your side gig pays $6,000/year and you're in the 22% bracket, that's $1,320 in potential additional tax. If you get paid bi-weekly at your main job and have 10 pay periods left in the year, add $132 to line 4(c). This isn't perfect but it's a simple approach that has kept me from owing big amounts at tax time.
Would this still work if both jobs have widely different pay? My main job is about $75k but my weekend job only brings in like $9k. I'm worried about being in different tax brackets.
Yes, it still works with different pay levels! The important thing is to calculate based on your highest marginal tax bracket when combining all income. At $75k for your main job, you're already in the 22% federal bracket (assuming single filing status). The additional $9k from your weekend job would also be taxed at 22% federally. So you'd take $9,000 Ć 0.22 = $1,980 in additional tax for the year. Then divide that by your remaining pay periods to get the per-paycheck additional withholding amount. Just remember this is a simplified approach. If you're close to moving into a higher bracket with the combined income, you might want to use the IRS calculator for more precision.
don't forget about social security and medicare taxes!! those are flat percentages (6.2% for social security up to the wage base and 1.45% for medicare on all earned income). so even if your income tax withholding is correct, having two jobs might mess with these calculations if you're near the social security wage base limit also some states have their own withholding forms separate from the federal W4. i learned this the hard way and ended up owing $800 to my state even though my federal was fine!!!
Have you checked to see if your W-2 is available electronically? Many large companies use services like ADP or Workday where you can still access your tax documents even after leaving. Sometimes they don't mail physical copies if you were enrolled in electronic delivery when you worked there.
I actually tried that first! We used Workday, but my login stopped working shortly after I left the company. I called about getting it reactivated but that just led me back to the same HR department that never answers. Frustrating because I know the W-2 is probably sitting right there in the system.
That's unfortunately pretty common - companies often disable access but don't communicate how former employees should get their tax documents. One thing you could try is reaching out to your former manager or even colleagues still at the company. Sometimes they can put internal pressure on HR that gets better results than calling from the outside. If that doesn't work, a former coworker might be able to tell you who specifically in HR handles tax documents, so you could email them directly instead of calling the general HR line. Large companies often have dedicated tax specialists who are separate from the regular HR team.
You could try filing a complaint with your state's labor department or employment commission. In my state, they take failure to provide wage statements pretty seriously and will sometimes intervene on your behalf.
Mohammad Khaled
Have you been checking your mail carefully? My neighbor's tax refund check came in one of those super plain envelopes that looked like junk mail. She almost threw it away! The envelope just says "Department of Treasury" in the corner without any obvious markings that scream "THIS IS YOUR TAX REFUND!" Also, depending on the amount, they sometimes send those debit cards instead of actual checks now. Those definitely look like spam/junk mail.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
ā¢Omg I didn't even think of this! I usually toss anything that looks like junk mail right away. I'm gonna go through my mail pile tonight to double check. Do you remember what the envelope looked like exactly? Was it white or brown or what?
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Mohammad Khaled
ā¢It's usually a plain white envelope with a very official looking "Department of the Treasury" return address from Kansas City or Philadelphia. Nothing flashy at all - it's actually designed to not look like it contains something valuable for security reasons. The tax refund debit cards are even worse - they come in white envelopes with "Money Network Cardholder Services" as the sender, which looks exactly like credit card spam. Check your mail pile carefully and maybe even look through your recycling if you can!
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Alina Rosenthal
Don't panic yet! The IRS is running behind schedule this year. My brother filed on April 10th (paper return) and just got his check yesterday. Paper processing is super slow compared to e-filing. Did you verify your mailing address was correct on your return? A lot of people forget to update their address when they move during the year.
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Finnegan Gunn
ā¢This happened to me 2 years ago. Filed with my old address by mistake and my check got sent back to the IRS. Took another 2 months to get it sorted out! Always double-check your address on the tax forms.
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