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For what it's worth, your choice between leaving the return as is vs amending really depends on the dollar amount difference. You can estimate the difference by running your info through a tax calculator both ways. If the difference is only a couple hundred bucks, personally I wouldn't bother with the amended return hassle. If it's $1000+, then it's probably worth doing. Remember that amended returns can't be e-filed and take 4-6 months to process right now.
Thanks for this perspective. I ran some rough numbers and looks like the difference would be around $1,200. That's definitely significant enough to make me consider filing an amendment. Do you know if filing an amended return would affect my current refund that's being processed? Like would they hold the original refund until the amendment is processed?
Your original refund should process normally and you'd receive it as expected. The amended return processing happens separately and any additional refund would come later. The IRS treats these as two separate processes, so you won't lose your current expected refund by filing an amendment. If anything, you'll just get the difference as a second refund check/deposit after they process the 1040-X form.
Just adding my experience - I was in this exact situation last year (filed single when I should have been HOH). I filed an amended return and it took almost 7 months to get the additional refund. The IRS is super backed up with amended returns.
Don't forget about your state tax implications too! While most states follow federal gift tax rules, a few have their own gift tax systems. What state are you in? That could potentially add another layer to consider.
I'm in California. Do they have separate gift tax rules I should know about? This is getting complicated fast.
California doesn't have a state gift tax, so you're in the clear there! Only Connecticut has a true gift tax at the state level currently. Just focus on the federal requirements that others have mentioned, particularly the Form 3520 if your gift exceeds $100,000 from a foreign person in a single year. While you won't owe taxes on the gift, failing to file required information returns can result in penalties, so that's the main thing to be careful about.
Has anyone mentioned currency conversion issues yet? When I received money from my relatives in Germany, my bank gave me a terrible exchange rate AND charged a conversion fee. I lost almost 4% of the gift value just in the transfer process. Might be worth looking into specialized forex services instead of a direct bank-to-bank transfer.
Totally agree with this. I used Wise (formerly TransferWise) for a similar situation and saved thousands compared to what my bank offered. The money arrived faster too.
Has anyone compared the current fees between the different processors? Last year I used ACI Payments and their fee was ridiculous - almost 2.2% for my Visa. If the fees are actually dropping I might consider using my credit card again this year.
I just checked a few days ago! The fees have definitely come down. ACI Payments is around 1.98% now for credit cards, and Pay1040 is showing 1.87% for most credit cards. Debit card fees are still flat rate (around $2.50-$3.95 per transaction depending on processor). One thing to watch for - sometimes the different processors have special deals with specific card types. Like Pay1040 has a lower rate for Mastercard than Visa right now.
Thanks for the current info! That's actually a decent drop from last year. With my 2% cashback card, I might actually break even or come out slightly ahead using Pay1040. Going to run the numbers before my next estimated payment. Just to confirm - the 2 payment limit is still per processor, right? So technically I could do 2 payments with Pay1040 and 2 more with ACI if I needed to split up a large amount?
Does anyone know if the IRS will actually start accepting direct credit card payments in 2025? That would be amazing! The current system with these third-party processors is so annoying.
I've heard rumors about this from some colleagues, but nothing official from the IRS yet. They've been modernizing their payment systems gradually, but direct credit card acceptance would require significant infrastructure changes on their end. The main challenge is regulatory - currently, federal agencies can't directly absorb credit card processing fees or pass them on to taxpayers without specific authorization. There was some language in the IRS funding bills about payment modernization, but no explicit timeline for direct credit card acceptance. I'd be surprised if it happened as soon as 2025, but it's definitely on their roadmap for future improvements. The current third-party processor system is clunky for everyone involved.
Don't forget that even after you file your corrected returns, you might still qualify for a payment plan or even an Offer in Compromise if you can't pay the full amount. The IRS Fresh Start program has made it easier to settle tax debts for less than the full amount if you can prove financial hardship. I was in a similar situation with about $22K in tax debt after SFRs were filed. After submitting my own returns, it dropped to around $14K, but I still couldn't pay it all. I qualified for an Offer in Compromise and settled the entire debt for about $4,800 paid over 24 months.
How hard was it to get approved for the Offer in Compromise? I've heard they reject most applications. Did you need to hire someone to help with that process?
It's definitely not automatic, but it's not as impossible as some people claim. The key is proving that you genuinely cannot pay the full amount without causing significant financial hardship. You need to document all your income, expenses, assets, and liabilities very thoroughly. I did it myself using the IRS's pre-qualifier tool first to see if I might qualify. The paperwork is extensive - Form 656 and Form 433-A mainly - and you need to include a lot of documentation. It took about 7 months from submission to acceptance. They did counter my initial offer with a slightly higher amount, which I accepted. You don't necessarily need to hire someone, but you do need to be very organized and thorough with your financial documentation.
Make sure you check if the statute of limitations for collections has expired on any of your tax debts! The IRS generally has 10 years from the date of assessment to collect taxes. If they filed substitutes for returns from 2001-2007, some of those might be approaching or past the collection statute expiration date.
But doesn't filing your own return reset that 10-year clock? I heard that submitting anything to the IRS about old tax years can restart the collection period.
Malik Johnson
International student advisor here. ALWAYS include your 1042-S with your tax return. The form reports income that's subject to withholding for nonresident aliens, regardless of tax treaty status. Common misconception: Many students think 1042-S only matters if you have tax treaty benefits. Not true! It reports things like: - Scholarship/fellowship portions that exceed tuition (taxable) - Certain campus employment that might be exempt from FICA but still taxable for income tax - Other payments to nonresidents that have special withholding rules Without filing it, you're likely either overpaying or underpaying your taxes, which could cause problems later.
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Isabella Ferreira
ā¢What if I already filed without including my 1042-S? Should I submit an amended return or just leave it?
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Malik Johnson
ā¢Yes, you should definitely file an amended return (Form 1040-X) if you've already submitted your taxes without including your 1042-S. Leaving it could potentially lead to issues down the road. If the 1042-S shows additional withholding that wasn't reflected in your original return, amending could actually result in a larger refund for you. If it shows taxable income that wasn't properly reported, filing an amendment now is better than dealing with a potential audit or notice from the IRS later.
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Ravi Sharma
Just want to share my experience - I'm from India (no tax treaty) and was really confused by the 1042-S my university sent me. I thought I only needed to worry about my W-2. I used TurboTax at first (big mistake for international students!) and it didn't even ask about 1042-S. Later used Sprintax which properly handled both forms. Bottom line: The 1042-S showed additional withholding my university had already taken from my scholarship that covered room and board (the portion exceeding tuition was taxable). By including it, my tax bill dropped by $275. Definitely include your 1042-S!
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NebulaNomad
ā¢TurboTax doesn't work for international students? I was just about to use it...
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