We looked at the total tax liability too, and it's still higher when filing jointly. I think the issue is that combining our incomes is pushing us into higher phase-out ranges for the child tax credit. What deductions specifically should I be looking for that we might lose by filing separately?

You're right that the phase-outs for child tax credit could be causing this if your combined income is pushing you into that range. For deductions you might lose when filing separately, check specifically: 1) Student loan interest deduction is completely unavailable when filing separately. 2) Child and Dependent Care Credit is generally not available when filing separately (with some exceptions). 3) Earned Income Credit cannot be claimed when filing separately. 4) Education credits like the American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit are not available when filing separately. 5) The income threshold for IRA contribution deductions is much lower for separate filers. Double check if any of these apply to your situation as they might offset what you're seeing with the child tax credit phase-out.

Head of Household isn't available if they're married unless they've been living apart for the last 6 months of the year. Married people generally have to choose between married filing jointly or married filing separately.

I'm currently operating as a sole proprietor, but considering forming an LLC soon as the business grows. Would that change how I need to document these transactions?

As a sole proprietor, you're currently reporting everything on Schedule C. If you form an LLC but remain a single-member LLC with no special tax election, you'll still file the same way (Schedule C with your personal return). If you elect S-Corp status for your LLC (which many small business owners do to potentially save on self-employment taxes), then you'll need to file Form 1120-S and issue yourself a W-2 as an employee. In that case, the record-keeping becomes more complex because you need to separate owner compensation from business profits. The 20% commission structure remains a business income/expense issue, but you'll need more formal accounting.

This is so important! I use Quickbooks and make sure to enter the actual transaction date rather than the date I'm entering it. Also, do you use cash basis or accrual accounting for this kind of business?

Did you end up contacting your employer's HR department about the missing form? I'm wondering if that's something they're required to provide or if it's optional.

Yes, I did contact HR and they confirmed they're legally required to provide Form 1095-C to all full-time employees regardless of whether they enrolled in coverage or not. Mine had apparently been sent to an old address. They issued a new copy, but this was after I had already filed my taxes which led to some complications. HR mentioned the deadline for employers to provide these forms is March 2nd this year, so if you don't have yours by then, definitely reach out to them.

Code 1E typically means you were offered minimum essential coverage that met the minimum value requirements for both employee and dependents. Basically confirming your employer offered adequate insurance that would have covered you and any dependents.

Since you declined the coverage, the specific offer code doesn't really matter for your tax filing. It's more relevant for your employer's compliance reporting. But 1E is actually a good code - means they offered you decent coverage.

Thank you for breaking down the penalties! That's really helpful. Would you happen to know if the CP2000 notice typically comes with any additional penalties beyond the standard failure-to-pay ones? I'm trying to weigh all the factors.

The CP2000 itself doesn't add extra penalties beyond the standard failure-to-pay penalty and interest. However, once you receive a CP2000, you're on the IRS's radar in a more official way. If they find other issues during this review process, it could potentially trigger a more comprehensive look at your return. Additionally, responding to a CP2000 means accepting their calculation of what you owe, which might not account for any offsetting deductions or credits you could have claimed with an amended return. With a 1040-X, you control the narrative and can present your complete tax situation.

This is a really important point that people miss. When the IRS adjusts your return, they don't know all your circumstances and often assess the maximum possible tax. Did you try to contest their calculation after you got the notice?

I've heard good things about Xero but never tried it. Is it difficult to migrate from QuickBooks? I've got about 3 years of data I wouldn't want to lose during a switch.

The migration process is pretty straightforward. Xero has built-in tools specifically designed to import from QuickBooks. I moved about 5 years of data over without losing anything significant. The only minor hiccup was with some custom categories I had created, but even those transferred with just a little manual adjustment. What I found most helpful was hiring a bookkeeper familiar with both systems to oversee the transition. They made sure all my historical data mapped correctly and set up my new chart of accounts in a way that made sense for my business reporting needs. The whole process took about a weekend, plus a little cleanup over the following month as we spotted a few minor discrepancies.

How did you find an industry-specific bookkeeper? I've been looking for someone who understands the event planning business but haven't had much luck.