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One important thing that hasn't been mentioned yet - if you claimed depreciation during the rental period (which you should have), you'll have to pay depreciation recapture tax on that amount at 25% regardless of how you file. This is often overlooked when converting properties from personal to rental. Also, since you only rented it for about 6 months, you might not qualify for Section 1031 exchange which could have deferred your gains. Something to consider for future investment properties if you plan to stay in real estate investing.
Does depreciation recapture apply even if you didn't actually claim depreciation on your tax returns during the rental period? I have a similar situation but didn't know I was supposed to depreciate the property during the rental phase.
Yes, depreciation recapture applies whether you actually claimed it or not. The IRS considers it "allowed or allowable" depreciation. So even if you didn't claim depreciation deductions during the rental period, you're still required to recapture what you could have claimed when you sell. This is one of the most common mistakes with rental properties. If you didn't claim the depreciation you were entitled to, you essentially lost those deductions but still have to pay the recapture tax. This is why it's always important to properly depreciate rental properties, even if they were previously personal residences.
Has anyone used a 1031 exchange for a property that was converted from personal to rental? I'm in a similar situation but with about $200k in expected gains and wondering if I can defer by purchasing another investment property.
You can do a 1031 exchange, but ONLY for the business portion of your property. Since your property was a personal residence first and only a rental for a short time, most of your gain would be allocated to personal use and wouldn't qualify for 1031 exchange.
If you're in this situation, definitely make sure you set aside money for taxes! I had a similar internship last year and was shocked by how much I owed at tax time since no taxes were withheld from my payments. You'll likely owe both income tax AND self-employment tax (which is about 15.3% on top of regular income tax).
Oh no, I didn't realize I'd owe self-employment tax too! How much should I expect to pay roughly on $4,800? I haven't saved anything specifically for taxes since this is the first I'm hearing about this.
For $4,800 in 1099 income, you'll owe approximately $735 in self-employment tax alone (15.3% of your net earnings). Then you'll also owe your regular income tax on top of that, which depends on your tax bracket and other income you might have. If this is your only income for the year, some of it might be offset by your standard deduction, but you'll definitely still owe the self-employment portion. There's a small deduction for half of your self-employment tax, but you'll still need to prepare for a tax bill. Consider making an estimated tax payment if possible to avoid underpayment penalties.
Has anyone actually used FreeTaxUSA for filing with a 1099-MISC? Is it actually free or do they make you upgrade for Schedule C like TurboTax did?
I used FreeTaxUSA last year for a very similar situation (research stipend on 1099-MISC). Federal filing WITH Schedule C was completely free. State filing was $14.99, but that was it - no surprise upgrades or "premium" features needed for the 1099 income. Their interface for Schedule C was actually pretty straightforward too.
I tried a bunch of different options after leaving my CPA and honestly ended up going back to him. The time I spent trying to manage everything with online services, fixing their mistakes, and chasing down answers probably cost me more than what I was "saving" in bookkeeping fees. One thing I did negotiate with my CPA was a monthly maintenance package instead of a big annual fee. I pay $325/month and he handles all my bookkeeping, quarterly estimates, and year-end tax prep. Maybe see if your previous CPA offers something similar?
$325 a month actually seems reasonable for everything you described. Does your CPA also help with tax planning throughout the year or just the compliance stuff? I'm trying to figure out if I'm overpaying at $450/month.
He does provide some tax planning, but it's fairly basic - mostly around estimated quarterly payments and year-end strategies like equipment purchases. We have two scheduled check-ins during the year specifically for tax planning. For more complex planning or when I have specific questions, I pay an additional hourly rate ($175/hr). So if you're getting comprehensive tax planning included in your $450, that actually might be a pretty good deal depending on the complexity of your business. My business is fairly straightforward though - single-member LLC with about $280K in revenue.
Has anyone tried using freelance bookkeepers on Upwork or Fiverr? I've been considering this route since it seems more affordable than going back to a full CPA firm.
One option nobody mentioned is getting a current appraisal before you sell the rug. This establishes the true fair market value right now. If it's significantly less than what it was worth when you inherited it (which you'd need to establish with a retrospective appraisal), then you have documentation to support your claimed loss. Also remember losses on personal property generally aren't deductible UNLESS they were investment property. Since you mentioned you've been buying and selling on eBay for years, you might be able to make the case these were investment items rather than personal use items.
So does that mean I need to prove I bought the other collectibles as investments rather than for personal enjoyment? How exactly do I demonstrate that to the IRS? I never formally tracked anything as "investment" vs "personal" when I was buying stuff.
You would need to show evidence that suggests investment intent rather than personal use. Things that help establish this include: keeping detailed records of purchases and sales, maintaining an inventory system, researching market values before buying, having a dedicated space for your collection, and having a history of actually selling items for profit rather than just accumulating them. The IRS looks at factors like frequency of transactions, effort to improve marketability of items, and whether you depend on income from sales. You don't need formal designation documents, but consistency in how you've treated the items. Even documenting that you've been researching values and market trends can help establish investment intent.
Just want to add a quick warning - be careful with selling too many items on eBay or you might be considered a dealer rather than a collector, which changes the whole tax situation. The IRS looks at things like volume of sales, how often you sell, and whether you're making improvements to items before selling. If they decide you're a dealer, your profits become ordinary income instead of capital gains, which means potentially higher tax rates and also self-employment taxes.
Kristian Bishop
One thing to consider - if you can't afford to pay the additional tax right now, don't ignore the notice! You can set up a payment plan on the IRS website pretty easily. I had to do this last year when I got hit with a surprise $3,600 tax bill. The online payment agreement lets you choose monthly payments that fit your budget. The interest rates aren't great, but they're better than ignoring it and getting hit with bigger penalties later. Just search "IRS payment plan" and you'll find the application.
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Sophia Carter
ā¢Thank you for mentioning this. If I end up owing the full amount, a payment plan might be my only option. Do you know if they run a credit check or anything for these payment plans?
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Kristian Bishop
ā¢They don't run a credit check for standard payment plans. The IRS offers short-term plans (paying within 180 days) with no setup fee, or long-term plans with a small setup fee. For amounts under $10,000, it's usually automatic approval as long as you've filed all required tax returns. The current interest rate is around 7% annually, plus a small failure-to-pay penalty of 0.25% per month while you're on the plan. Still way better than ignoring it and getting hit with the full 0.5% monthly penalty plus potential collection actions.
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Kaitlyn Otto
Make sure you check the letter carefully for any signs it might be a scam! Real IRS letters have a notice number (like CP2000) in the upper right corner. Scammers are getting really good at making fake IRS notices. The real IRS never asks for payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency. And they'll never threaten immediate arrest or deportation. If the letter seems fishy, you can always call the IRS directly at their main number (not a number listed in the letter) to verify it's legitimate.
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Axel Far
ā¢This is really important advice. My parents almost fell for a scam last year that looked EXACTLY like a real IRS letter. The only thing that tipped me off was they wanted payment through Zelle.
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Sophia Carter
ā¢The letter does have CP2000 in the corner and it doesn't ask for any weird payment methods, so I think it's legitimate. But thank you for the warning - I've heard about those scams too and they're getting super sophisticated.
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