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Have you considered offering a payment plan as a service with a small fee? I'm a tax preparer too and I started charging a 10% convenience fee for split payments. Most clients either decide to pay in full or they accept the additional fee. It turns the conversation from "No, I don't accept split payments" to "Yes, I can offer that service for a small additional fee." Psychologically, it works better because you're not rejecting their request outright. I also make it clear that I don't file or release any completed returns until payment is received in full. That policy is stated on my intake forms that clients sign before I start work.
I like this approach - it flips the script from rejection to accommodation with conditions. That might work much better with my client base. Do you have clients sign anything specific for the split payment arrangement? And have you had any issues with people not paying the second portion?
I have a simple one-page addendum they sign that outlines the payment schedule and the consequences of non-payment (which include me not filing their return and potentially taking them to small claims court for unpaid services if necessary). I've only had one person not pay their second installment in three years of offering this. I called them, reminded them firmly but professionally about our agreement, and they paid within 48 hours. Having the signed document is key - it turns a verbal agreement into a legal contract they've committed to.
Maybe I'm old school, but I think you're overthinking this. Just say "I'm sorry, but I require payment in full at the time of service." End of story. You don't need to explain or justify your business policies. If a client doesn't like it, they can find another preparer. There are plenty of clients out there who will respect your boundaries and pay properly. I've been doing taxes for 15 years and have never had an issue with being direct about my payment requirements.
Exactly this. Why is everyone making this so complicated? It's YOUR business. YOU set the terms. If clients don't like it, they can go to H&R Block or do their taxes themselves on TurboTax. Stand your ground or people will walk all over you forever.
I appreciate the straightforward approach, but I'm also conscious about maintaining relationships with long-term clients during tough economic times. Some of these people have been with me for years, so I'm trying to find a balance between good business practices and accommodating loyal customers. That said, you're right that clear boundaries are important. I think I need to be more direct and confident when explaining my policies instead of feeling apologetic about it.
An important distinction that hasn't been mentioned yet - there's a difference between "Beneficial Owners" and "Company Applicants" on the BOI report. If your subsidiary LLC was formed after January 1, 2024, you'll need to list both beneficial owners AND company applicants. If formed before that date, you only need to list beneficial owners. Also, don't forget that some entities are exempt from BOI reporting altogether. If your partnership qualifies as a "large operating company" (over 20 full-time employees and $5M+ in gross receipts), then the subsidiary might be exempt too. Worth checking if you qualify.
Thanks for mentioning this! Our LLC was formed in 2022, so sounds like we only need to worry about the beneficial owners part? And unfortunately we're nowhere near the exemption thresholds - small family business here.
That's correct. Since your LLC was formed before January 1, 2024, you only need to report the beneficial owners, not the company applicants. And regarding exemptions, yes, if you're a small family business you'll likely need to file. The exemptions mostly benefit larger companies or those already under heavy regulation (like publicly traded companies, banks, credit unions, etc.). Most small businesses will need to file BOI reports for each entity they own or control.
One thing to be careful about - if you're filing BOI reports for multiple related entities, make sure you're consistent in how you identify beneficial owners across all filings. FinCEN can compare these reports, and inconsistencies could trigger questions or audits. For example, if Partner X is listed as having substantial control of the partnership, but then isn't listed on the subsidiary LLC's report, that might raise flags. I recommend creating a chart showing all entities and beneficial owners before filing to ensure consistency.
Just to add some important info here: for legal settlements, it's crucial to understand that the tax treatment varies depending on what the settlement was compensating you for. According to IRS rules: 1. Compensation for physical injuries or physical sickness is NOT taxable 2. Emotional distress damages ARE taxable (unless they stem directly from physical injury) 3. Punitive damages ARE taxable 4. Lost wages/income ARE taxable OP, you mentioned this was a personal injury case with some emotional distress and punitive damages. You need to check your settlement documents to see if they specify how the money was allocated between these categories. Many settlement agreements don't break this down clearly, which is a major problem when it comes to taxes. If your settlement agreement doesn't specify the allocation, you should work with a tax professional to determine a reasonable allocation based on the facts of your case. This could significantly reduce your tax liability.
Thank you for breaking this down. My settlement documents aren't very clear about the allocation between physical injury, emotional distress, and punitive damages. I'm going to dig them up and review them again. Is there a specific section or wording I should look for that indicates how it's broken down?
Look for sections in your settlement agreement with headings like "allocation of settlement proceeds," "damages," or "consideration." Sometimes it's explicitly laid out, but often it's either vague or completely unaddressed. If there's no clear allocation, look for any language that describes the nature of your claim and what harms you suffered. Even terms like "physical injuries," "bodily harm," "emotional distress," or "punitive" can provide clues about what the settlement was intended to cover. If your documents really don't specify, don't panic. This is a common issue, and tax professionals who specialize in settlements can help establish a reasonable allocation based on the circumstances of your case. You'll want to gather any medical records, therapy bills, documentation of physical injuries, and information about lost wages to support your position on how the settlement should be allocated. Remember that the burden is technically on you to prove what portion was for physical injuries (and thus tax-free), so documentation is key. But don't assume the worst - many settlements are primarily for physical injuries and therefore largely non-taxable.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - the timing of coming forward matters A LOT with the IRS. If you voluntarily file before they contact you, you're in a much better position than if they find you first. The Voluntary Disclosure Program can sometimes help reduce penalties. Also, since you mentioned having about $150k left, that might actually be enough to cover what you owe depending on how your settlement breaks down. Don't assume you'll owe taxes on the full amount. Lastly, don't panic about "the IRS hunting you down" - they're not the boogeyman. They deal with unfiled returns and late payments constantly. They have structured installment plans, and in some cases where people truly can't pay, they have programs like Currently Not Collectible status or Offer in Compromise to settle for less than you owe. It's a bureaucracy, and while they want their money, they have procedures for handling exactly your situation.
This is spot on. I worked for the IRS for 6 years, and I can tell you that most people's fear of the agency is way overblown. Agents are used to working with people who made mistakes. The worst thing you can do is hide - the best is to come forward voluntarily with a plan. I'd add one thing though: document EVERYTHING. Every call, every letter, every form you submit. Get names of agents you speak with. The IRS is a massive bureaucracy and things do get lost, so keeping your own detailed records is essential.
Based on your age (under 18), I think you should be extra careful here. The fact that you're a sole proprietor at 17 is great, but it also raises some potential complications. Since you're a minor, the way your business income and deductions are reported might be affected by your parents' tax situation. In some cases, what's called the "Kiddie Tax" could apply to your business income. Have you talked with your parents about how they're handling your business income on their tax returns? Before making any major purchases with tax implications, that's an important conversation to have.
I actually haven't discussed this with my parents in detail yet. They let me run my business independently, but you make a good point about the tax implications. My business made about $22,000 last year, and I was planning to file my own return. What's this "Kiddie Tax" you mentioned? Does it mean I can't take the same deductions as adult business owners?
The Kiddie Tax applies to unearned income (like investment income) above certain thresholds for dependents under 19 (or 24 for full-time students). Business income is generally considered earned income, so your business profits would typically not be subject to Kiddie Tax rules. However, since you're a minor, there are still considerations about whether you file your own return or are claimed as a dependent on your parents' return. With $22,000 in business income, you would need to file your own return for that income, but your parents might still claim you as a dependent if they provide more than half of your support.
Don't forget to look into mileage tracking apps! I made the mistake of not tracking my miles properly when I started my business and lost out on thousands in deductions. Even though you're using the car less than 50% for business, every business mile counts. You can either take the standard mileage rate (65.5 cents per mile in 2023) OR actual expenses including depreciation - but not both. For someone your age just starting out, I actually recommend the standard mileage method. It's simpler and often works out better for smaller vehicles with good fuel economy. Plus, you avoid all the recapture headaches if you sell the car later.
Which mileage app do you recommend? I tried one last year but kept forgetting to use it.
Victoria Scott
Have you checked the "Where's My Amended Return" tool on the IRS website? It's separate from the regular refund status checker. It takes about 3 weeks for amendments to show up there after you submit them. Also, if your disability payments were from a private insurer and you paid the premiums yourself with after-tax money, those benefits should be TAX-FREE. That could explain the huge discrepancy you're seeing.
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Ryan Young
ā¢I tried that tool but it shows "no information available" for my amended return. It's been about 5 weeks now since I submitted the second amendment. I'm almost certain I paid those premiums with after-tax money when I was working, but I don't have any documentation from that far back to prove it. Is there any way to verify this? My former employer's HR department is basically impossible to reach.
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Victoria Scott
ā¢The "no information available" message is frustratingly common with amended returns. The IRS systems for amendments are notoriously slow to update. As for verifying your premium payments, you have a few options. First, check your last paystub of each year when you were working - it should show year-to-date deductions. Look for "Post-tax deductions" or something similar that might list disability insurance. Alternatively, contact the insurance company directly rather than your former employer. They should have records showing whether the policy was employer-paid or employee-paid. Ask them for a "premium payment verification letter" - they're used to providing these for tax purposes.
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Benjamin Johnson
Quick tip from a former tax preparer: Make sure you're reporting your SSDI and private disability correctly on separate lines. SSDI goes on one line of your tax return and private disability insurance payments go elsewhere depending on taxability. Also, amendments take FOREVER right now - the IRS is still processing some from 2021! One trick is to call early morning (right when they open) or try the "local taxpayer advocate" office in your area. They can often access more detailed information than what shows online.
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Zara Perez
ā¢The "call right when they open" trick hasn't worked for me in years. I've tried calling at 7:01am and still get the "due to high call volume" message. The IRS phone system is completely broken.
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