Did your status on the Where's My Refund tool update to show "sent" before you actually received the deposit? My status has been on "approved" for 5 days now with no movement.

Yes, my Where's My Refund status changed to "sent" about 24 hours before the money actually showed up in my account. From what I understand, once it shows "sent," it's basically just waiting for the banking system to process the deposit. If you've been stuck on "approved" for 5 days, that's a bit longer than typical, but not necessarily a problem. The IRS can sometimes batch process refunds on certain days of the week, so you might see movement soon. If it goes beyond 7 days at "approved" status, that might be when you want to consider checking if there's an issue.

States typically process much fewer returns than the IRS, which handles hundreds of millions. Also, the verification process for federal returns is usually more complex. Some states actually wait until your federal return is processed before they even start on your state return, so consider yourself lucky your state was faster!

That's a good point about business losses offsetting income! His business actually had a pretty good year, but there were some startup costs for new equipment. How exactly does the Qualified Business Income deduction work? Is that something we'd automatically get when filing jointly?

The QBI deduction generally gives you a deduction of up to 20% of your qualified business income, which can be significant! It's not automatic though - it has to be calculated on your return. For equipment purchases, those are usually handled through depreciation or Section 179 expensing, which allows you to deduct the full cost of qualifying equipment in the year it's purchased (up to certain limits). These deductions are available regardless of filing status, but when filing jointly, they can help reduce your combined tax liability. The benefit is that these business deductions can offset your income too, potentially putting you in a lower tax bracket together.

Filing status doesn't affect self-employment tax at all. Self-employment tax (15.3% for Social Security and Medicare) is calculated on the Schedule C profit regardless of filing status. But filing jointly might help with your overall tax situation in other ways.

This is important info! So many people panic when they file early and don't see quick movement, not realizing certain credits trigger automatic delay periods.

I did claim the Child Tax Credit as I mentioned above. I had no idea about the PATH Act causing automatic delays! That makes so much more sense now. Is that February 15th date a hard rule, or do some returns with credits get processed before then?

Schedule C can definitely trigger additional scrutiny, especially if it's your first year filing one. Self-employment income gets reviewed more carefully since there's no employer verification like with W-2s. I'd give it at least 30 days before getting concerned.

But don't you lose flexibility with a 1031? I want to invest the proceeds in my new business venture, not just more real estate. Did your accountant discuss that limitation?

That's absolutely correct - 1031 exchanges definitely lock you into real estate investments, which was fine for my situation since I wanted passive income. For business investments, it wouldn't work. For investing in a new business venture, you might want to look into Qualified Small Business Stock (Section 1202) if you're setting up a C-Corp, or potentially an installment sale with a longer genuine payment period (without the monetization aspect that triggers IRS concerns). Both have limitations but might be less risky than DSTs or monetized installment sales. The right strategy really depends on your specific goals and risk tolerance.

I know someone who did a DST about 6 years ago. They're still getting payments from the trust and haven't been audited...yet. But they're constantly worried about it, especially with the increased IRS funding. Not sure the stress is worth it honestly.

That's a great point I hadn't considered. We're in Michigan, and I'm not sure how strict they are about this. Do you know if Michigan has specific requirements about the timing of federal amendments and their impact on current year state returns?

Michigan is actually less strict than some states about this. They don't automatically require state amendments just because you amended federal (though you should if the changes affect Michigan taxable income). For your situation, Michigan won't flag your current return based on the prior year deduction method question alone. However, if your mortgage interest deduction relates to a Michigan property and affects your Michigan property tax credit, you'll want to make sure both years are consistent. I still recommend filing the amendment first or simultaneously with your current return, but Michigan isn't one of the states that will automatically reject or flag your current return over this specific issue.

Not OP but curious - is there any difference in how the major tax software packages handle amendments? I've been using TurboTax for years but their amendment process seems clunky.