Has anyone else noticed how some very profitable corporations seem to pay almost no taxes despite this "flat" rate? I read that Amazon paid $0 in federal taxes in 2018 despite billions in profit. How does that work if there's supposedly a flat 21% rate?

The difference also comes down to fundamental tax policy goals. Individual progressive taxation is based on the principle of "ability to pay" - someone making $50k feels the burden of taxes much more than someone making $500k, so we tax higher earners at higher rates. Corporate taxation serves different purposes. It's meant to prevent corporations from being used as tax shelters (where individuals park money in companies to avoid personal taxes) and to capture some revenue from business profits before they're distributed to shareholders. The flat rate reflects that corporations are legal entities, not people with varying needs and abilities to pay. There's also the international competition factor. Countries compete to attract businesses by offering competitive corporate tax rates. A complex graduated system makes it harder for businesses to predict their tax burden and can drive companies to relocate to countries with simpler, more predictable systems. That said, as others mentioned, many small businesses don't even pay corporate taxes because they're structured as pass-through entities, so they get the benefit of graduated rates through the individual tax system anyway.

Which tax software handles this situation best? I tried using FreeTaxUSA last year and it got confused when I tried to explain the same income on two different forms.

I had this exact same problem last year with my music publishing royalties! What made it even more confusing was that the timing didn't match up perfectly - some payments showed up on my 1099-MISC in December but the corresponding 1099-K entry was dated in January when the payment actually cleared through PayPal. The key thing I learned is to track by the actual payment reference numbers or transaction IDs when possible, not just dates and amounts. Most payment processors include some kind of reference number that you can match back to the original royalty payment. Also, don't forget that if you're getting royalties through these platforms, you might be able to deduct the platform fees (like Venmo's processing fees) as business expenses. Just make sure to document everything clearly since the IRS is definitely paying more attention to 1099-K reporting now that the threshold is lower.

I've been tracking Chase direct deposits for tax refunds for several years now. A few things to consider about your situation: Have you checked if your refund includes any refundable credits like EITC or CTC? Those sometimes follow a different deposit timeline. What does your transcript show for transaction codes? Is there anything besides the 846 code that might indicate a partial offset or review? Did you file electronically or by paper? Electronic filers typically see deposits processed more predictably than paper filers.

I'm in the exact same situation! Filed 2/12, accepted same day, transcript shows 846 code with DDD 3/20, and Chase shows nothing pending. I called them twice today and both reps confirmed no ACH transfers in queue. What's frustrating is that my neighbor got her refund yesterday with a 3/19 DDD through Wells Fargo. I'm trying not to panic but it's hard when you're counting on that money for bills. Has anyone with Chase actually received their deposit early this year, or are they all coming exactly on the DDD? I've read mixed reports online about whether the Treasury changed their batch processing timing this season.

Is the profit your client made more or less than $250,000? If they lived in the house for at least 2 years out of the last 5 years before selling, they might qualify for the Section 121 exclusion, which means up to $250k ($500k if married filing jointly) could be tax free.

Great question! As a fellow tax professional, I can confirm that you're absolutely right to avoid Schedule C for a one-time flip. The key test is whether this constitutes a "trade or business" - and a single transaction by someone not regularly engaged in real estate typically doesn't meet that threshold. For reporting, you'll want to use Schedule D and Form 8949 to report this as a capital gain/loss. The holding period will determine if it's short-term (less than 1 year) or long-term (more than 1 year), which affects the tax rate. Make sure to properly calculate the adjusted basis by including: - Original purchase price - Closing costs on purchase - All capital improvements (not repairs) - Selling expenses (commissions, closing costs, etc.) Since your client never claimed depreciation (and couldn't on a flip property anyway), there's no depreciation recapture to worry about. The gain calculation is simply: Sales price - Adjusted basis = Capital gain. One thing to watch out for - if the IRS later determines this was part of a business activity, they could reclassify it and assess self-employment tax. But for a true one-time flip with no business intent, capital gains treatment is appropriate.

Quick question - if we file with the W-7 renewal, do we still need to include the tax payment if we owe money? Or do we wait until after the ITIN is renewed?

I went through this exact process with my spouse last year and wanted to share what worked for us. The key thing that helped reduce our stress was finding a local Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) - many tax preparation offices are authorized to do this service. The CAA was able to verify my spouse's original passport and other documents, then provided certified copies that we could mail with our tax return and W-7 form. This meant we kept all our original documents and didn't have to worry about them getting lost in the mail or waiting months to get them back. The whole process still took about 10 weeks for the IRS to process the ITIN renewal, but our peace of mind was worth the small fee the CAA charged (around $50). You can find authorized CAAs on the IRS website - just search for "Certifying Acceptance Agent" in your area. Also, make sure you file everything together in one package - the tax return, W-7 form, and all supporting documents. The IRS processes these as a unit, so separating them can cause delays.