Has anyone actually fought one of these CP162 notices and WON without paying anything? I'm in almost the exact same situation with my research partnership LLC. We formed it in 2020 for an NSF SBIR grant application, have had zero income, and just got hit with a $2,100 penalty. I'm wondering if I should just pay it to avoid further issues or if it's worth fighting.

I went through this exact situation last year with my research LLC! Got a CP162 for $1,470 even though we had zero income and I was certain we filed on time. Turns out there was a processing error on the IRS side - our return was received but not properly recorded. Here's what worked for me: I gathered all my documentation (proof of timely filing from our accountant, copies of certified mail receipts, etc.) and submitted a written reasonable cause request. I emphasized that the LLC was formed solely for grant applications, had no income or business activity, and that we genuinely believed we had fulfilled all filing requirements. The key is to be very specific about your circumstances. Mention that it's an NSF grant application vehicle, detail your minimal expenses, and stress that this is your first penalty issue. I also included a timeline showing when we filed versus the deadline to demonstrate our good faith effort to comply. It took about 6 weeks, but they completely abated the penalty. Don't just pay it - you have legitimate grounds for relief based on what you've described. The IRS is actually pretty reasonable about these situations when you can show it was a genuine misunderstanding rather than willful non-compliance.

According to IRS Publication 1345 and the Refund Disclosure Standards, many tax preparers are not clearly disclosing the full cost of refund advances. The National Consumer Law Center found that the effective APR on these products often exceeds 200% when calculated properly. If you're expecting a $3,200 refund and need $1,200 now, you'd be much better served by filing through IRS Free File and seeking a small personal loan for the interim period.

As someone who's been through this exact situation multiple times with my rideshare income, I'd strongly recommend against the tax refund advances. Last year I almost went with H&R Block's "0% interest" option until I did the math - paying $79 in prep fees to get $2,800 two weeks early works out to an effective APR of over 100%! Instead, I ended up using my credit union's emergency loan program at 12% APR, which cost me only $24 for the month I needed to bridge the gap. The key is to file your return ASAP using IRS Free File (which handles Schedule C for gig work just fine) and get that direct deposit set up. Most people don't realize the IRS actually processes returns much faster than the "up to 21 days" they advertise - I typically see my refund in 10-14 days when I file electronically in early February. If you absolutely can't get alternative financing, at least shop around beyond those big three. Some smaller tax prep chains offer better deals, and definitely avoid any "refund transfer" fees on top of the prep costs.

Has anyone here used turbotax for claiming unconventional dependents like adult siblings? does it walk you through all this complicated 50% support calculation stuff?

Just wanted to add something that might help with documentation - keep a detailed spreadsheet throughout the year tracking every expense you pay for your siblings. Include dates, amounts, and what the expense was for (medical bills, groceries, clothing, etc.). Also calculate the fair market value of services you provide. If you drive them to appointments, research what medical transport would cost. If you help with personal care, look up what aide services charge in your area. These indirect supports count toward your 50% calculation too. I learned this the hard way when I got audited for claiming my adult sister. Having that paper trail made all the difference in proving I provided more than half her support even though she lived elsewhere.

Just want to add - you might want to consider forming an LLC for your detailing business if you're making decent money. It helps separate your personal assets from the business in case something goes wrong (like accidentally damaging someone's car). In most states it's pretty easy to set up online!

Based on your income level ($650-800/month), you absolutely need to report this to the IRS. Here's what you need to know: **Reporting Requirements:** - All business income must be reported regardless of payment method (cash, check, Zelle, etc.) - You'll file Schedule C for your detailing business income - You'll also owe self-employment tax (about 15.3% on top of regular income tax) **Payment App Tracking:** - Banks don't automatically report Zelle payments to the IRS currently - However, the IRS can still detect unreported income through bank deposit analysis during audits - Starting in 2024, payment apps may be required to issue 1099-K forms for business transactions over $600 **What You Should Do:** 1. Start tracking all income and business expenses immediately 2. Set aside 25-30% of earnings for taxes 3. Consider filing amended returns (Form 1040-X) for previous years to avoid penalties 4. Keep detailed records of all business-related expenses (supplies, gas, equipment, etc.) The key is being proactive. The IRS is cracking down on unreported side gig income, so it's much better to voluntarily comply than risk an audit later. Your income level definitely puts you above the threshold where reporting is required.

Wait, I'm confused about something more basic. If your primary residence has an Airbnb component, aren't you supposed to depreciate that portion of your home? And if so, will that mess with your capital gains exclusion when you eventually sell? I've been avoiding any home office or Airbnb deductions because I'm worried about tax implications when selling.

This is a great discussion! I'm dealing with a similar situation but with solar panels instead of an EV charger. One thing I learned from my tax preparer is to be really careful about the "exclusive use" test for business portions. The IRS can be strict about spaces that are used for both personal and business purposes. For your EV charger situation, since it's installed on your property and serves both your personal vehicle and potentially guest vehicles, you'll want to document everything carefully. Keep records of when guests use it versus your personal use. I'd also recommend getting a letter from your tax professional outlining your allocation methodology in case you ever get audited. Also, don't forget that if you're taking depreciation on the Airbnb portion of your home (which you must), you'll need to track that carefully for when you eventually sell. The depreciation recapture can be a surprise tax hit that catches people off guard years later.