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Make sure you're aware of the wash sale rule too! If you sell stocks at a loss and buy the same or "substantially identical" securities within 30 days before or after the sale, you can't claim the loss immediately. This tripped me up big time last year when I thought I was being clever by tax-loss harvesting but kept jumping back into the same stocks when they dipped further.
Does the wash sale rule apply across different types of accounts? Like if I sell something at a loss in my regular brokerage account but buy it back in my IRA within 30 days?
Yes, the wash sale rule does apply across different types of accounts, including IRAs. This is something many people miss! If you sell a stock at a loss in your taxable brokerage account and then buy the same stock in your IRA within 30 days, it's considered a wash sale and you can't claim the loss. This gets particularly tricky with automatic investments or dividend reinvestment plans. The IRS considers all your accounts together when applying this rule, so you need to be careful about your trading activity across your entire portfolio.
One thing nobody's mentioning is that your capital losses can only offset $3,000 of ordinary income per year after offsetting capital gains. So if you had $550k in gains in year 1, then $550k in losses in year 2, you'd still owe taxes on the full $550k gain in year 1. Then in year 2, you could only use $3,000 of that loss against your regular income, and would have to carry forward the remaining $547,000 in losses for future years. At $3,000 per year against your ordinary income, that would take you 182 years to fully utilize those losses! This is why tax planning and realizing gains/losses in the same tax year is super important.
This is a standard verification that the IRS does to confirm the accuracy of your return. It's frustrating but very common, especially if you claimed credits like the Earned Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit. The key things to know: 1) You don't need to do anything right now unless they contact you directly, 2) The 60-day timeframe is pretty firm - calling before then usually won't speed things up, 3) Make sure you have copies of all your supporting documents just in case they request them later. I went through this last year and it was nerve-wracking, but my refund eventually came through without any issues. Hang in there!
I went through this exact same thing last year and it's definitely nerve-wracking! The IRS has been doing a lot more verification reviews lately, especially on returns with certain tax credits. From my experience, the 60-day timeline they give you is pretty accurate - mine took about 55 days total. The hardest part is just waiting it out since calling them before the 60 days usually doesn't give you any new information. Make sure you keep all your tax documents handy (W-2s, 1099s, receipts for credits you claimed) just in case they do reach out for additional documentation. In most cases though, if everything on your return is accurate, you'll just get your refund after the period without them needing anything else from you. Stay patient - I know it's easier said than done when you're waiting for your money!
Has anyone tried living outside the US to avoid these taxes? I've been thinking about moving to Portugal or something.
I'm an expat living in Germany, and I still have to pay US Social Security taxes because I work remotely for a US company. The US has totalization agreements with some countries that can affect where you pay social security taxes, but it doesn't usually eliminate the obligation entirely. The US and Germany have an agreement where I only pay into one system, but I still can't just opt out completely.
I understand the frustration - those Social Security deductions really add up! I've been researching this topic extensively myself. The unfortunate reality is that for most regular W-2 employees, there's essentially no legal way to opt out of Social Security taxes. However, there are a few legitimate strategies worth considering: 1) **Self-employment structure optimization** - If you have any side income, proper business structuring (like S-Corp election) can help minimize self-employment taxes on that portion of your income. 2) **Maximize pre-tax retirement contributions** - While this doesn't reduce SS tax directly, maxing out 401(k), HSA, and other pre-tax accounts reduces your overall tax burden. 3) **Consider the long-term value** - Social Security provides disability insurance and survivor benefits in addition to retirement income. It's also inflation-adjusted, which many personal investments aren't. I know it's not the answer you're looking for, but the system is designed to be mandatory for most workers. The best approach is usually to optimize around it rather than trying to avoid it entirely. Have you calculated what your estimated Social Security benefits would be at retirement? Sometimes the numbers are better than expected when you factor in the insurance components and inflation protection.
I switched from H&R Block to TurboTax last year because I had a similar issue with business vehicle depreciation. TurboTax actually walks you through both GDS and ADS options and explains the differences right in the software.
For your landscaping business truck, since you're using straight line depreciation and sold it in 2024, here's what you need to know about GDS vs ADS: **Key Differences:** - **GDS (General Depreciation System)**: 5-year recovery period for trucks, allows faster depreciation deductions - **ADS (Alternative Depreciation System)**: Typically 5-6 year recovery period, slower depreciation schedule **Why GDS gives you a higher refund:** GDS front-loads more depreciation in the earlier years, giving you larger deductions upfront. That $420 difference you're seeing is real money back now. **The trade-off:** When you sold the truck in 2024, your adjusted basis (original cost minus accumulated depreciation) was lower under GDS. This means you'll likely have more taxable gain or less deductible loss on the sale compared to ADS. **For your 2023 filing:** Since this is your first business vehicle and you haven't established a pattern with other assets, you have flexibility to choose either method. GDS is the standard choice for most small businesses unless you're required to use ADS. **Bottom line:** If the immediate cash flow from the higher refund is important for your business, GDS is probably the right choice. Just be prepared that when you file 2024 taxes next year, you might owe a bit more due to the depreciation recapture calculation. The IRS won't penalize you for choosing GDS - it's completely legitimate and commonly used by landscaping businesses for their vehicles.
This is exactly the kind of clear explanation I was looking for! Thank you for breaking it down so simply. I think I'm going to go with GDS since the extra $420 refund would really help my business cash flow right now, and I can handle whatever recapture comes up when I file next year's taxes. One quick follow-up - do I need to attach any special forms or documentation to show I'm choosing GDS over ADS, or does it just automatically apply when I enter the depreciation info in my tax software?
Alejandro Castro
I'm dealing with this exact same issue right now! Filed on January 22nd but my transcript shows March 5th. I was panicking thinking something went wrong with my return. Reading through all these responses is such a relief - I had no idea there was a difference between when we submit and when the IRS actually processes it in their system. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences. It's so frustrating that the IRS doesn't explain this anywhere obvious on their website. You'd think they'd mention that the "filing date" on transcripts isn't actually when you filed!
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Zara Ahmed
β’I completely agree about the IRS website being confusing on this! I went through the same panic when I first saw the date discrepancy. It's really frustrating that they don't clearly explain the difference between submission date and processing date anywhere that's easy to find. You'd think with how common this confusion is, they'd put up a simple FAQ explaining it. At least we have communities like this where people share their actual experiences!
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Charity Cohan
This is such a widespread issue that causes unnecessary stress every tax season! I filed on January 30th and my transcript shows March 8th - almost 6 weeks later. What's really frustrating is that I called the IRS helpline and even the first agent I spoke with seemed confused about the difference between submission and processing dates. It wasn't until I was transferred to someone in the taxpayer advocate office that I got a clear explanation. They confirmed that the transcript date is purely internal processing and has zero impact on refund timing or filing compliance. I wish the IRS would just add a simple disclaimer on the transcript that says "Filing date shown reflects internal processing date, not submission date" - would save so many people from this confusion!
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