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The whole system is needlessly complicated. When I filed for benefits on my ex's record, the SSA agent told me I should have waited until FRA but by then it was too late - once you file early, you're stuck with the reduced amount forever. Just make sure you understand all the implications before you submit that application!
That's an excellent point about the permanence of the reduction. Once you accept a reduced benefit by filing early, that reduction (minus COLA increases) stays with you for life. The only exception is if you repay all benefits within 12 months of filing and withdraw your application, but that's rarely practical for most people.
Didn't they also change it so if your ex dies you can switch to survivor benefits? Those work differently I think. My aunt did that and got more money when her ex passed away even though she started regular benefits early.
Yes, survivor benefits are treated differently than spousal/ex-spousal benefits. If your ex-spouse passes away, you can receive survivor benefits as early as age 60 (or 50 if disabled), and these can be up to 100% of what your ex was receiving. Importantly, even under the new rules, you CAN file for survivor benefits only and delay your own retirement benefit until 70 to maximize it. This specific strategy still works because survivor benefits weren't affected by the 2015 law changes.
I want to thank everyone for the helpful responses! Based on what you've all shared, I'm going to apply for benefits to start in January 2025 so I can get the COLA increase right away. I'll make sure to submit my application a few months in advance as suggested. I'm also going to check out that Claimyr service for getting through to SSA - sounds much better than waiting on hold for hours. Really appreciate all the insights!
One more thing to consider - since you're already past your FRA, you might want to double-check what your exact FRA was. If you were born in 1960 or later, your FRA is 67, not 66. I see a lot of people get confused about this and think they can start full benefits earlier than they actually can. Also, if you do decide to start in January, your first payment won't actually arrive until February since Social Security pays benefits the month after they're earned. Just wanted to make sure you're planning your finances accordingly!
That's a really important clarification about the payment timing! I hadn't realized that benefits are paid the month after they're earned. So if I start benefits in January 2025, my first payment would actually arrive in February. Good to know for budgeting purposes. And yes, my FRA is 67 since I was born in 1960, so I'm definitely past that point now. Thanks for the additional details!
One additional important note: If you do start working, even part-time and under the SGA limit, be sure to report your work activity to Social Security right away. Not reporting work is one of the most common reasons people end up with overpayments they have to pay back. You can report changes in work status through your my Social Security account online, by mail, or by phone. Also, if you're interested in returning to work, look into the Ticket to Work program. It provides free employment support services and additional protections for your benefits while you test your ability to work.
Thank you for mentioning the Ticket to Work program - I've never heard of that! I'll definitely look into it. And I'll be sure to report anything right away if I do start working. Really appreciate all the helpful advice here.
Just wanted to add something that might help - if you do decide to try part-time work, keep detailed records of your hours and earnings each month. I learned this the hard way when SSA asked me to provide documentation going back 6 months and I had to scramble to recreate everything. Also, if your spinal injury causes you to have any work-related expenses (special equipment, transportation costs, medications needed to work, etc.), those might qualify as Impairment-Related Work Expenses (IRWE) that can be deducted from your earnings when SSA calculates whether you're over the SGA limit. This could potentially allow you to earn a bit more while staying eligible. The key thing everyone's mentioned is absolutely right - report everything immediately, even if you're 100% sure you're under the limit. Better to over-communicate with SSA than deal with overpayments later!
I'm so frustrated with the SSA right now. I've been trying to correct a mistake on my earnings record for months and keep getting the runaround. Anyone dealt with this before?
This is such a timely thread! I've been putting off updating my address with SSA for months because I've heard horror stories about the wait times. Reading through everyone's experiences here is really helpful - especially the tips about calling early morning and trying local offices. Has anyone tried the mail option? I'm wondering if that might be less stressful than dealing with phone calls, even if it takes longer to process.
Mei Wong
my neighbor got her exs ss when he died but she had to wait till she was 60 even tho they were married for like 30 years... the whole thing is confusing
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Giovanni Rossi
•Your neighbor likely received regular survivor benefits (not disability-based). The general rule is that survivors can claim benefits as early as age 60, but disabled survivors can claim as early as age 50. Since the original poster is already on SSDI, they wouldn't need to wait until age 60 to potentially receive the higher benefit amount.
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Mateo Gonzalez
This is such valuable information for anyone in a similar situation! I wanted to add that it's also worth keeping copies of all your important documents (marriage certificate, divorce decree, etc.) in a safe place where you can easily access them if needed. One thing I learned from helping my mom navigate Social Security issues is that having everything organized beforehand makes the process much smoother when you're already dealing with the stress of a loss. You might also want to consider reaching out to your local Social Security office to get familiar with their procedures now, rather than waiting until you actually need to file a claim. It sounds like you have a good understanding of your situation now thanks to all the helpful responses here. The fact that your marriage lasted 22 years definitely works in your favor, and being on SSDI shouldn't prevent you from receiving the higher benefit if your ex-husband's amount exceeds yours.
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