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Hey Gisselle! šāāļø I totally feel your stress right now - those 570/971 codes can be so confusing after you've already done verification! But honestly, the fact that your updated from N/A is actually really good news - it means you're back in their system and moving forward. So here's what those codes mean: 570 is basically the saying "hold on, we're still reviewing something" and 971 means they've issued you a notice. Since you already verified, they're probably just doing their final checks - could be income verification, reviewing you claimed, or just standard post-verification processing. The timeline is super frustrating because it varies so much - I've seen people wait anywhere from 2-10 weeks after these codes show up. The should give you more details about what exactly they're looking at, so definitely keep an eye on your mailbox if you haven't gotten it yet. Keep checking your weekly for any new movement - you're looking for that magical 846 code ( issued) to eventually pop up! I know the waiting game is absolutely brutal, especially when you've already jumped through the verification hoops, but you're definitely on the right track. You've gotten through the hardest part already - hang in there! šŖāØ
Hey Gisselle! I completely understand your frustration - those codes can be so stressful when you're just trying to get your refund! š« The 570 and 971 codes you're seeing are actually pretty standard after verification. The 570 means there's a temporary hold for additional review, and the 971 indicates they've sent you a (which should arrive in your mailbox soon if it hasn't already). Since your is no longer showing N/A, that's actually great progress! It means you're officially back in their processing system and they're working on your case. After verification, they typically do a final review which can take anywhere from 2-8 weeks unfortunately. The will explain exactly what they're reviewing - could be income amounts, credits, or just their standard post-verification process. Keep checking your weekly for any updates, especially looking for code 846 ( issued). I know the waiting is absolutely brutal when you've already done everything they asked, but you've cleared the biggest hurdle with verification. You should see some movement soon! Stay strong and keep monitoring that transcript! š¤šŖ
Great question about getting started with 1099 deductions! One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the importance of separating your business and personal expenses from day one. Open a dedicated business checking account and get a business credit card - this makes tracking deductible expenses SO much easier come tax time. For your specific questions: Yes, you can deduct a portion of rent and utilities with the home office deduction. The computer is definitely deductible as a business asset. Adobe subscription is 100% deductible as a business software expense. Client coffee meetings are deductible business meals (currently 100% for restaurant purchases through 2025). Pro tip: Start using a mileage tracking app now! Every trip to meet clients, pick up supplies, or go to the bank for business purposes is deductible at 67 cents per mile for 2025. Those miles add up quickly and it's money you're leaving on the table if you don't track them. Also, don't forget about your phone and internet bills - you can deduct the business portion of these. If you use your phone 50% for business, you can deduct 50% of your monthly bill. Keep digital copies of everything and consider quarterly tax planning sessions with a CPA. The peace of mind is worth the cost!
This is all incredibly helpful advice! I'm definitely going to set up that separate business account - I've been mixing everything together and it's already getting messy just a few months in. Quick question about the mileage tracking - does it matter if I use my personal car for business trips? And for the phone/internet deduction, do I need to keep detailed logs of business vs personal use, or can I just estimate the percentage? I'm worried about having to justify every little thing if I ever get audited. Also, when you mention quarterly tax planning with a CPA - roughly how much should I budget for that? I'm still building up my client base so money is pretty tight, but I definitely don't want to mess up my first year of self-employment taxes!
@Kiara Greene Great questions! Yes, you can absolutely use your personal car for business mileage deductions - most freelancers do this. You don t'need a separate business vehicle. Just track the business miles and you re'good to go. For phone/internet, the IRS expects reasonable "estimates" rather than obsessive minute-by-minute logs. Keep a simple record for a month or two showing your typical usage pattern like (take "15 business calls per week, check business email 2 hours daily and") use that to establish your percentage. As long as it s'reasonable and consistent, you should be fine. For CPA costs, expect around $150-300 per quarterly session depending on your area. Many CPAs also offer annual packages for new freelancers that include quarterly check-ins and tax prep for $800-1500 total. It sounds like a lot upfront, but the deductions they help you find usually more than pay for their fees! One money-saving tip: many CPAs offer free initial consultations. Take advantage of these to find someone who specializes in freelancers and understands your industry. Getting the right person from the start will save you money and headaches down the road. Also remember - the CPA fees are themselves a business deduction! So you re'essentially getting professional tax advice at a discount.
Welcome to the wonderful world of 1099 taxes! As someone who made this transition a few years ago, I feel your pain. The good news is that once you get the hang of it, the deduction opportunities are actually pretty amazing compared to being a W-2 employee. A few additional things to consider that I wish someone had told me in my first year: **Equipment depreciation strategy:** For that $1,800 computer, you have options. You can take the full deduction this year under Section 179 (which is great for cash flow), or depreciate it over 5 years. If you expect your income to be higher in future years, spreading the deduction might be more beneficial. **Business insurance:** Consider getting a small business liability policy. It's usually pretty affordable for freelancers ($200-400/year) and it's 100% deductible. Plus it protects you if a client ever has issues with your work. **Professional development:** Any courses, books, conferences, or software tutorials related to graphic design are deductible business expenses. Even that Udemy course on new design techniques counts! **Client gifts:** You can deduct up to $25 per client per year for gifts. Holiday cards, small thank-you gifts, etc. It's not huge but every bit helps. Start keeping a simple spreadsheet or use an app to track everything monthly rather than trying to reconstruct it all at tax time. Your future self will thank you! And yes, definitely keep those coffee shop receipts with notes about who you met with. You've got this! The first year is always the scariest, but it gets much easier once you establish good habits.
This is such a comprehensive overview - thank you! I'm curious about the equipment depreciation strategy you mentioned. How do I decide between taking the full Section 179 deduction versus depreciating over 5 years? Is it just based on whether I expect higher income later, or are there other factors to consider? Also, the business insurance tip is really smart. I hadn't even thought about liability coverage, but you're right that it could be important for client work. Do you have any recommendations for where to shop for that kind of policy for freelancers? The professional development deduction is exciting - I've been wanting to take some advanced design courses but was hesitating because of the cost. Knowing those are deductible makes it feel much more justified as an investment!
This is such a timely question for me too! I just accepted a new position and was literally wondering the same thing about W2 timing. My current employer has been pretty decent - usually gets them out around mid-January - but I've heard horror stories from friends whose companies wait until the very last minute. Reading through all these responses has been super educational. I had no idea that the type of payroll system made such a big difference, or that electronic delivery could be weeks faster than mailed copies. Definitely going to ask about both during my onboarding process. The tip about using your final December paystub to get a head start on tax prep is genius! I usually just throw those in a folder and forget about them, but having all that year-to-date information readily available while waiting for the official W2 could save so much time. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and advice. It's really helpful to hear from people who've been through similar transitions, especially those who went from slow employers to more efficient ones. Gives me hope that this job change might finally end my annual January tax document anxiety!
I'm in the exact same boat as you - just started looking at new opportunities and this thread has been incredibly eye-opening! I never realized how much the payroll system could impact W2 timing. My current employer uses some ancient system and always waits until late January, so hearing about companies that get them out in the first week sounds almost too good to be true. The December paystub strategy is definitely something I'm going to start implementing this year. It's such a simple thing but could make such a huge difference in getting ahead of tax prep instead of just sitting around waiting and getting frustrated every January. Good luck with your new position! Sounds like we're both hoping to finally escape the late W2 cycle. Here's to hopefully filing our taxes early for once!
This is such great timing for this question! I'm actually in a very similar situation - just got hired at a new company and my previous employer was notorious for sending W2s on literally the last possible day (January 31st). It was so frustrating because I always wanted to file early and get my refund quickly. From everything I've learned through my own research and talking to HR professionals, there's definitely no minimum wait time for W2s. Companies can send them out as soon as they finalize their year-end payroll processing, which for efficient companies can be as early as the first week of January. What I found really helpful was asking during my final interview about their typical W2 timeline - it actually came up naturally when we were discussing benefits and year-end processes. They told me they usually have electronic W2s available by mid-January, which was music to my ears compared to my old job! One thing I wish I had known earlier is that you can often tell how efficient a company will be with W2s based on how organized they are during the hiring process. If they're responsive with communications, have their paperwork together, and use modern HR systems, that's usually a good indicator they'll have their payroll operations dialed in too. Fingers crossed we both end up with much better experiences at our new jobs! After years of late W2s, it would be amazing to finally file taxes early for once.
Does anyone know if there's a dollar amount threshold where the IRS automatically considers it self-employment vs hobby? I got a 1099 for only $650 for some product reviews, and I'm wondering if I can just put it as hobby income and be done with it.
There's no specific dollar threshold in the tax code. It's more about the nature of the activity than the amount. That said, from practical experience, smaller amounts are less likely to trigger IRS scrutiny if reported as hobby income.
One thing to consider: even if you classify as hobby income, you still need to report it. Don't make the mistake of thinking small 1099s can be ignored! The IRS gets a copy of every 1099 issued to you.
I've been dealing with a similar situation for the past two years and wanted to share what I learned. The key distinction isn't really about the dollar amount or whether you enjoy it - it's about your intent and how you conduct the activity. For product testing specifically, consider these questions: Do you actively seek out new testing opportunities? Do you maintain records of your activities? Are you building an audience or following through your reviews? Do you spend significant time crafting detailed reviews vs just quick feedback? In my case, I started treating it as self-employment after realizing I was spending 10+ hours per week on reviews, had created spreadsheets to track everything, and was actively applying to new programs. The self-employment classification ended up saving me money because I could deduct my home office space, computer equipment, and even mileage for product returns. One practical tip: Keep detailed records either way. If you do get audited, having documentation of your time, methods, and intent will support whichever classification you choose. The IRS auditor will be looking at the totality of your activities, not just the 1099 amount.
Paolo Marino
Has anyone used the Paid-In-Full method for allocating interest? My accountant mentioned it as an option for my situation which is similar to OP's. Apparently you can pay off the non-deductible portions of the loan first, which essentially converts all your interest into the deductible categories over time?
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Amina Bah
ā¢That's not quite how it works. The "payment allocation" rules let you choose which loan you're paying when you have multiple loans, but they don't let you magically convert non-deductible interest to deductible. The IRS traces interest based on the USE of the money, not which part of the loan you claim to be paying off first.
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Paolo Marino
ā¢Thanks for clarifying! I must have misunderstood what my accountant was saying. So there's really no way to optimize the allocation to increase the deductible portion? Sounds like I'm stuck with the original percentages based on how I used the funds.
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Ruby Garcia
This is exactly the kind of complex allocation issue that trips up so many taxpayers! One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given - make sure you're considering the timing of when you actually used the loan proceeds for each purpose. The IRS looks at when the money was spent, not when the loan was taken out. For your kitchen renovation, if you can show the funds went directly to contractors or material suppliers, that creates a clean paper trail. For the investment portion, if you deposited funds into your brokerage account and then made specific purchases, document those transactions carefully. Also worth noting - if any of your "home improvements" were actually repairs or maintenance (like fixing existing appliances rather than upgrading), those won't qualify for the home equity interest deduction even if they were part of the kitchen project. The IRS is pretty strict about the "substantially improve" requirement. Keep all your loan documents, bank statements, and receipts organized. Interest tracing audits are becoming more common, especially on larger loan amounts like yours.
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