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One thing nobody mentioned yet - if your coverage was through Medicaid or CHIP, some states don't send 1095-B forms automatically. You might need to specifically request one from your state Medicaid office. I learned this the hard way last year when I was waiting forever for a form that was never going to come unless I asked for it! Check your state's Medicaid website as some states now have portals where you can download the form yourself.
Good point! I had marketplace coverage (ACA plan) and they send a different form - the 1095-A. Those ARE required for filing if you got any premium tax credits. Don't confuse the different 1095 forms. The A version is necessary, but B and C versions aren't required for filing.
Just to add some clarity on the state penalty situation since there seems to be some confusion in the comments - while California does have a state individual mandate, the 2-month gap mentioned by the original poster would likely qualify for the "short gap exemption" as Katherine mentioned. However, it's worth noting that you need to actively claim this exemption on your California state return (Form 540) - it's not automatic. You'll need to check the appropriate box and keep documentation of your coverage dates in case of an audit. For anyone else reading this with similar situations, the key states with individual mandate penalties for 2024 are: - California (with short gap exemption for under 3 months) - Massachusetts - New Jersey - Rhode Island - Washington D.C. Each state has different exemption criteria, so definitely check your specific state's requirements. And yes, you can absolutely file your federal return without the 1095-B form - the IRS has all the information they need from your insurance company already.
This is really helpful information about the state exemptions! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation in New Jersey - had about a 6-week gap between jobs last year. Do you know if NJ has a similar short-gap exemption like California, or am I looking at a penalty for that coverage gap? I've been trying to find clear information about NJ's specific rules but their website is pretty confusing.
This is such a complex situation, and I appreciate everyone sharing their experiences! I'm dealing with something similar with my grandmother who gets both SSDI and a small pension. One thing I learned from my tax preparer is that you should also keep detailed records of all the support you provide - receipts for groceries, utilities, rent payments, medical expenses, etc. The IRS support test requires you to provide more than half of someone's total support for the year, and having documentation makes this much easier to prove if questioned. Also, even if you can't claim her as a dependent this year due to the income limit, her disability status might change or her income might fluctuate, so it's worth reassessing each tax year. Some people don't realize that certain one-time payments (like back disability payments) might affect the income calculation differently than regular monthly benefits. The Head of Household filing status suggestion is really valuable too - that alone can save you hundreds in taxes even without the dependent exemption. Make sure to calculate both scenarios to see which gives you the better outcome!
This is really helpful advice about keeping detailed records! I'm new to dealing with tax situations like this, and I hadn't thought about documenting all the support expenses. Do you have any recommendations for how to organize these records? Like should I keep separate folders for different types of expenses, or is there a specific way the IRS prefers to see this documentation if they ever ask for it? Also, you mentioned that one-time payments might affect the income calculation differently - could you explain that a bit more? I want to make sure I understand all the nuances before I make any decisions about my mom's situation.
Great question about record keeping! I organize mine into categories: housing (rent, utilities), food/groceries, medical expenses, and miscellaneous support. I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, expense type, amount, and description. Keep all receipts in a folder organized by month - the IRS doesn't require a specific format, but being organized helps if you need to prove the support test. Regarding one-time payments: if your mom receives a lump sum back payment for disability benefits, it might be allocated across multiple tax years depending on what period it covers. For example, if she gets $6,000 in back pay for benefits from the previous year, that amount might not count toward this year's income limit. However, this gets complex and you'd want to check with a tax professional about how to properly allocate it. The timing and nature of when benefits are "received" vs. what period they cover can make a difference in dependency eligibility.
I just went through this exact situation with my disabled aunt last year. One thing that really helped was getting a clear breakdown of her disability benefits from Social Security - you can request a detailed statement that shows exactly what type of benefits she receives (SSDI vs SSI) and the monthly amounts. Since you mentioned she gets $1,550 monthly ($18,600 annually), if this is all SSDI, it would unfortunately exceed the $4,700 income limit for 2025. However, don't give up yet! There are still valuable tax benefits available: 1. You can likely file as Head of Household since you're providing more than half the cost of maintaining the home where your mother lives. This gives you a higher standard deduction and better tax brackets. 2. If she doesn't qualify as a dependent due to income, you might still get the $500 Credit for Other Dependents if she meets all other dependency tests. 3. Keep detailed records of all support you provide (housing, food, medical, utilities) - this documentation is crucial for both the support test and potential future audits. The key is to calculate your taxes both ways (single vs head of household, with and without credits) to see which scenario gives you the best outcome. Even without claiming her as a full dependent, you could still save significant money on your tax bill through the other available benefits.
The Section 179 limit does reset each tax year, so you get the full $1,160,000 limit again in 2026! However, your strategy about potentially saving some depreciation for future years isn't a bad idea from a cash flow perspective. Here's what I'd consider: if your empanada business is profitable this year and you expect to be in a similar or higher tax bracket next year, taking the full Section 179 deduction now makes sense. But if you're just breaking even or expect much higher profits next year when you expand, you might want to use regular MACRS depreciation on the current truck and save your Section 179 capacity for the second truck. One thing to keep in mind - you can't retroactively change your depreciation method once you file, so it's worth running some projections. If you're thinking about a second truck next year, consider what that total equipment cost might be and how much deduction you'll want to take in that year. Also, since you mentioned catering events, make sure you're tracking mileage to and from those events separately from your regular route operations. The IRS likes to see detailed records for mobile businesses, and catering miles can really add up to significant deductions! Your grandmother's authentic recipes sound amazing - there's nothing like family tradition to set you apart in the food truck world!
This is exactly the kind of strategic thinking I needed! I'm definitely profitable this year and expect to stay in a similar tax bracket, so taking the full Section 179 deduction now sounds like the right move. The reset each year is great to know - gives me confidence I won't be limiting myself for future expansion. You're absolutely right about tracking catering mileage separately. I've been lumping it all together but those catering events can be 30-40 miles round trip to some locations. That's probably leaving money on the table! I'm going to start using a mileage tracking app to separate regular operations from special events. Thanks for the kind words about the recipes! My abuela would be so proud to see her empanadas bringing joy to people all over the city. The food truck community has been amazing - everyone's so willing to share advice and support each other. It really makes this whole journey feel less overwhelming when you have experienced folks like you sharing knowledge. I think I have enough info now to move forward with confidence. Going to go with Section 179 for the full deduction this year and start planning properly for that potential second truck!
Just wanted to add one more thing that might be helpful - since you're operating as a sole proprietor now but considering forming an LLC next year, the depreciation method you choose this year will carry forward to the LLC if you do convert. The IRS treats this as a continuation of the same business for depreciation purposes. Also, I noticed several people mentioned different online tools and services. While those can be helpful, make sure you're keeping your own detailed records regardless of what software you use. The IRS wants to see your documentation, not just what a program calculated. Keep those purchase receipts, loan documents, maintenance records, and mileage logs organized and easily accessible. One last tip from someone who's seen a lot of food service businesses - consider setting aside a percentage of your profits each month for equipment replacement/repairs. Food trucks work hard and unexpected breakdowns can be expensive. Having a repair fund separate from your tax savings will help you handle those surprises without derailing your business growth plans. Sounds like you're asking all the right questions and building something special with those family recipes. The food truck industry needs more authentic, family-tradition businesses like yours!
has anyone tried getting their w2 info through the irs "get transcript" online? i heard you can get wage & income transcripts that show all your w2 info there but when i tried to set up an account it wanted a credit card number or loan account number for verification and i don't have either of those things? super annoying.
The IRS "Get Transcript" tool is actually really useful if you can get through the verification. They've made it harder to verify your identity because of security concerns. If you don't have a credit card or loan, try the "Get Transcript by Mail" option. It's slower (takes 5-10 business days) but has fewer verification requirements. You'll just need your SSN, date of birth, and mailing address from your last tax return.
I went through this exact same situation last year! Here's what worked for me: First, try sending a certified letter to your previous employer's HR department requesting your W-2. This creates a paper trail and shows you made a formal request. Include your full name, SSN, employment dates, and current mailing address. If that doesn't work within 2 weeks, definitely call the IRS at 800-829-1040. They can contact your employer directly and will also send you a wage and income transcript that has all the same information as your W-2. The transcript is actually accepted by most tax software and preparers. One tip: if you have your final paystub from that job, it should show your year-to-date earnings and withholdings, which is basically all the info that would be on your W-2. Many tax preparers can work with that if you're in a real time crunch. Don't stress too much - this happens more often than you'd think, and there are definitely ways to get the info you need before the deadline!
This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the certified letter approach - does that actually put more pressure on employers to respond? I've been hesitant to go that route because I don't want to burn bridges with my former company, but at this point I'm running out of time. Also, when you say the wage and income transcript is accepted by tax software, does that mean I can just upload it directly like I would a regular W-2?
The certified letter definitely does add more pressure because it shows you're serious and creates documentation that could be useful if you need to escalate further. Most employers respond quickly once they get a certified letter because they know you're creating a paper trail. Don't worry too much about burning bridges - you're just asking for something you're legally entitled to receive. For the wage and income transcript, most modern tax software (TurboTax, H&R Block, etc.) can handle it, but you might need to manually enter the numbers rather than uploading it like a traditional W-2. The transcript has all the same information - wages, federal tax withheld, Social Security wages, Medicare wages - just in a slightly different format. Your tax preparer will know exactly what to do with it if you're using a professional service. The key thing is that the IRS accepts it as equivalent to a W-2, so you're completely covered from a legal standpoint for filing your taxes on time.
NeonNebula
One thing nobody mentioned - you should check if you qualify for First Time Penalty Abatement! If you haven't had any penalties in the past 3 tax years, the IRS will often waive the penalties (not the interest though) for your first offense. I was late on my SE taxes in 2023 and got about $240 in penalties completely removed. You usually have to pay everything first, then request the abatement.
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Isabella Costa
ā¢How exactly do you request this abatement thing? Is it something you can do online or do you have to call them?
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NeonNebula
ā¢You can request First Time Penalty Abatement by calling the IRS directly after you've paid your balance in full. There's a specific phone number on your bill notice. You can also write a letter, but calling is usually faster. When you call, specifically ask for "First Time Penalty Abatement" - use those exact words. The agent will check if you qualify by looking at your tax compliance history. You mainly need to have filed all required returns and not have had penalties in the prior 3 years. Have your notice or letter handy when you call, along with your tax ID number, and be polite but direct in your request.
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Ravi Malhotra
I think everyone's overcomplicating this. Just file your return on time and pay what you can. Then the IRS will send you a bill for the rest plus penalties. Or set up a payment plan online, it takes like 10 minutes. The penalties aren't that bad if you pay within a couple months. I was late last year and the total penalty+interest was like $35 on a $1200 balance that I paid 6 weeks late. The IRS saves the scary stuff for people who ignore them completely.
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Freya Christensen
ā¢That seems way too low for penalties and interest. Are you sure it was only $35 for being 6 weeks late on $1200? Everything I've read suggests it would be more.
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