That's a great point about the fees! I didn't realize I could add those to my cost basis. And thanks for the reminder about state taxes - I'm in Illinois and haven't even thought about how they might treat this differently. So if I include the fees in my basis, the capital gain would be $17,380 as you calculated. That would save me some tax compared to reporting the full $18,000!

Illinois follows federal treatment for the most part, but double-check if they have any AMT differences. The fees make a real difference in your case - whenever you're dealing with stock sales, always incorporate the transaction costs into your basis. Be sure to keep all your documentation from the sale and the Form 3921 for at least 7 years. ISO transactions are a common audit trigger because they're often reported incorrectly. Having clear records of how you calculated everything will save you headaches if questions ever come up.

Do you know if TurboTax handles the AMT credit tracking properly? I've heard horror stories about people losing track of their AMT credits and never getting to use them.

This actually makes a lot of sense. I did claim the American Opportunity Credit this year for my daughter's first year of college expenses. I didn't think about that possibly causing a delay. Is there a list somewhere of what types of claims typically trigger longer review periods?

There's no official comprehensive list published by the IRS (they keep their exact verification triggers confidential to prevent fraud), but common elements that often cause longer reviews include education credits like the AOTC you mentioned, Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, recovery rebate credits, and returns with significant changes in income from previous years. The college credit could definitely be a factor in your delay! The good news is that verification delays at the acceptance stage usually don't impact how quickly you receive your refund once accepted. The system is just doing initial verification checks.

Yes! Filing in the first 2-3 weeks of tax season almost always means longer processing times. The IRS gets flooded with early filers (mostly people expecting refunds) and their systems get backlogged. I deliberately wait until mid-February now, and my acceptance usually comes within 24 hours.

This is such a good point! I made this mistake last year with a CPA who didn't know about my state's special treatment of retirement income. Do you think it's better to find someone local who does online consultations or someone fully remote?

I've had better luck finding someone local who offers online services. They tend to know both the state and local tax situations better while still providing the convenience of remote meetings. A fully remote CPA can absolutely work too, especially if they specifically list your state as one they're familiar with. Just make sure to specifically ask about their experience with your state's tax laws during your initial consultation.

Tax software is fine for filing, but it doesn't help with actual tax planning throughout the year. A good CPA helps you make strategic decisions BEFORE tax time to minimize what you owe. Software just processes what already happened.

That's a fair point. I guess I was just thinking about the filing part and not the planning aspect. Maybe I should look into this too since I'm starting a side business this year and could probably use some guidance on how to set things up properly from the beginning.

4 This is really good advice - my father qualified for free help through VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) program when he got a similar letter last year. They have special assistance for people over 60. Check with local senior centers or call 800-906-9887 to find the nearest location.

8 The Taxpayer Advocate Service can be incredibly helpful, especially for seniors or anyone with financial hardship. They act as an independent organization within the IRS and can help navigate complex tax situations. For the VITA program mentioned, they typically focus on tax preparation rather than representation in tax disputes, but they can often provide guidance and point you toward appropriate resources. Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are another great option - they provide free or low-cost representation for people who need to resolve tax problems with the IRS.

12 This happened to my grandfather too! The scammers had created a letter that looked really official. The only thing that tipped us off was that it asked for payment by money order to an address that wasn't an official IRS processing center. These scammers are getting really sophisticated.

This is a gray area. The IRS guidance states that computer equipment can be a qualified education expense if it's needed for enrollment or attendance. Since your courses had online components that required a computer, you have a legitimate case.

I successfully claimed a new laptop last year. The key was documenting how it was necessary for my specific program. My university had a policy stating students needed "access to a computer" for certain courses, which I printed out and included with my tax documents. Also saved course syllabi that mentioned required online components.

Oh that's really good to know! My university lumps everything together on one statement - tuition, fees, housing, meal plan, health insurance, etc. I need to make sure I'm only including the qualified items in my appeal. Is there an easy way to separate these out?

most schools will give you an itemized statement if you request it from the bursar or student accounts office. just ask for a "detailed statement of account" with all charges broken down by category. thats what i did and it made it super clear which items were tuition/fees vs housing/meals. some schools also have a separate form they can provide specifically for tax purposes that only shows the qualified education expenses. worth asking if they have something like that!