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One option nobody's mentioned yet is FileYourTaxes.com - they're part of the IRS Free File program and have a pretty straightforward interface. Used them last year and they were completely free for both federal and state since I made under $73k. Not the fanciest interface but it gets the job done without trying to upsell you every 5 minutes.
Thanks for suggesting this! Do they handle more complex situations like investment income or HSA contributions? I've got both this year and keep running into "upgrade required" walls with the free options I've tried.
They handled my HSA contributions with no problem on the free version. For investments, they cover basic investment income reporting (interest, dividends, capital gains) without upgrading. The only time you might hit a paywall is if you have rental property income or very complex investment situations. Their interface isn't as slick as TurboTax but it's straightforward enough. Just make sure you access it through the IRS Free File portal to guarantee you get the fully free version with state included.
I've been filing for free with H&R Block Free Online for the past 3 years. But be careful - you need to go directly through the IRS Free File portal (not their main website) to get the actually free version that includes state filing. If you google H&R Block and go to their site directly, you'll end up with their "free" version that charges for state.
I went through something similar with my uncle's construction company. As others have said, you absolutely don't need to wait for the 1099 to file. Just list the income on Schedule C and keep track of your expenses too. Don't forget you can deduct costs like cleaning supplies, mileage driving to her house, any equipment you bought, even a portion of your phone bill if you use it for coordinating your work. These deductions can really reduce your self-employment tax.
Thanks! I hadn't even thought about deducting expenses. I definitely buy my own cleaning supplies and drive about 15 miles round trip to her house each time. How do I calculate the phone deduction though? I do text with her about scheduling.
For mileage, keep a log of each trip with the date and miles driven. The deduction for 2023 was 65.5 cents per mile, which adds up quickly. So your 15-mile round trip would be worth about $9.83 in deductions each time. For the phone, you need to figure out what percentage you use it for business. If about 20% of your phone use is for coordinating cleaning jobs, you can deduct 20% of your phone bill. Just be reasonable with the estimate and keep your bills as documentation.
The real issue here might be that your aunt is trying to deduct your house cleaning as a business expense when it's actually personal. That's probably why she's using business checks and wanting to issue a 1099 - to claim it as a business deduction when it's not legitimate. Just be aware that if you file accurately (which you should) and she files inaccurately, it could cause problems for both of you. Might be worth having an honest conversation with her about this.
This is exactly what I was thinking! The aunt is definitely trying to write off personal home cleaning as a business expense. I had a client try to do this with me for babysitting her kids at her home office.
Something nobody has mentioned yet - your employer should be able to provide you with a duplicate W-2 directly if you contact them. I work in HR and we help employees with this all the time. Just email your HR department or payroll provider before you leave and explain the situation. They can either: 1) Mail a duplicate W-2 to your address in Spain 2) Email you a secure PDF copy 3) Give you access to download it from their payroll system Most employers are required to provide W-2s electronically if requested anyway. Definitely the easiest solution rather than dealing with mail forwarding or IRS transcripts!
This is super helpful! I didn't even think about contacting my employer directly. Would a PDF copy be considered an official document for tax filing purposes? I always assumed the IRS needed the original paper copy with all those special markings.
A PDF copy from your employer is absolutely valid for tax filing purposes! The IRS accepts electronic copies of W-2s, and you don't need to submit the actual physical form unless specifically requested (which is rare). Most people file electronically now anyway, so you'd just enter the information from your W-2 into whatever tax software you're using. The physical form with special markings is mostly a security feature to prevent forgery, but when you're getting it directly from your employer electronically, that's not a concern for the IRS.
Has anyone tried using a mail scanning service? There are companies that will receive your mail, scan it, and email you the contents. I used one when I was traveling long-term and it worked great for important documents. They can even forward specific pieces of mail internationally if you need the originals.
I use Earth Class Mail for this exact purpose! They give you a mailing address, collect your mail, scan the outside of each envelope, and then you decide whether they should open and scan the contents, forward the mail, or shred it. Super useful for traveling. The only downside is cost - it's like $20-30/month depending on the plan. But for a 4-month trip during tax season when you need important documents, it could be worth it.
Have you checked your IRS account online? Go to irs.gov and create an account if you don't have one. You can see all notices they've sent you, even ones you never received. Also check your tax transcripts for 2020 - they'll show all activity on your account including when adjustments were made.
I tried to set up an online account but it required some credit card info that I don't have because I only use a debit card. Is there another way to access this info?
You can request your tax transcripts by mail using Form 4506-T if you can't create an online account. Another option is to visit a local IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center in person - just call 844-545-5640 to schedule an appointment. They can print your transcripts right there. You can also call the IRS transcript request line at 800-908-9946 to have transcripts mailed to your address on record. Just be sure your current address is updated with the IRS first.
This happened to me! The IRS claimed I didn't report some investment income from a small stock account I had totally forgotten about. What helped me was getting my "account transcript" not just my "return transcript" - they show different things.
What's the difference between an account transcript and return transcript? I always thought they were the same thing.
Yara Nassar
From my experience running a small fleet of rental cars, you're better off actually adding the vehicle to your rental fleet inventory for at least part-time rental use rather than just slapping a logo on your personal car. When a vehicle is actually part of your business inventory and available for rent (even occasionally), you have much stronger documentation for business use percentage. You'll need commercial insurance coverage for this though, and good record-keeping for when it's in personal vs rental use.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
ā¢That's actually a really smart idea I hadn't considered. If I added my personal vehicle to the fleet part-time, would I need to list it on all my rental sites/apps? And is there a minimum amount of time it needs to be available for rent to qualify?
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Yara Nassar
ā¢You would need to make it legitimately available for rent, which typically means listing it on whatever platforms you use for your other rentals. There's no specific minimum time requirement in the tax code, but you need to be able to demonstrate genuine business intent and availability. What I do is block out certain days/times when I need the vehicle personally, but leave it available for rental during other periods. Then I keep detailed records showing when it was in service for the business versus personal use. This creates a clear paper trail showing business intent. Just make sure your business insurance covers this arrangement - that's often the biggest hurdle.
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StarGazer101
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - Section 179 deduction might be worth looking into depending on how your business is structured and the vehicle type. But be careful with passenger vehicles since there are luxury auto depreciation limits.
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Keisha Jackson
ā¢My CPA tried to use Section 179 for my business vehicle last year (a high-end SUV) and we got flagged for audit. Make sure the vehicle qualifies - has to be over 6000 lbs GVWR for the higher limits and you need to use it >50% for business which you have to be able to prove.
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