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Something to watch out for: the 1099-K will show the GROSS amount processed, including any fees the platform charges you. So if your annual rent is $12,000 but the platform takes a 3% fee, your 1099-K might show $12,000 while you actually only received $11,640. You're still entitled to deduct those platform fees as a business expense on your Schedule E. Just make sure your records clearly show the difference between the gross amount on the 1099-K and the net amount you actually received.
That's super helpful, thanks! Our platform charges a 2.5% fee for each transaction, so that could add up over the year. Do we need to keep any special documentation to prove those fees if we get audited?
Yes, definitely keep documentation! Save monthly statements from your payment platform that show both the gross rent collected and the fees deducted. Many platforms provide year-end summaries that break down these amounts clearly. I also recommend creating a simple spreadsheet tracking each payment, the fee charged, and the net amount received. Having this detailed record will make tax preparation much easier and provide solid documentation if the IRS ever questions the discrepancy between your 1099-K amount and what you reported on Schedule E.
Don't forget that if you're renting part of your primary residence (like in your duplex situation), you need to allocate shared expenses correctly between personal and rental use. With a 1099-K potentially triggering more IRS scrutiny, it's even more important to get this right.
Can you explain more about this allocation? We're in a similar situation with a duplex and I've been guessing at percentages.
Just to add another perspective - I'm a tax software developer and I can tell you for certain that non-rounded numbers on Form 8949 cause absolutely no issues with e-filing. The IRS systems handle cents without problems. One thing to consider though - some tax software might automatically round for you. I'd check your software settings to make sure it's not overriding your input and rounding automatically. Most good tax programs have a setting to toggle rounding on or off.
That's a really good point about the software potentially rounding automatically. Do you know if popular programs like TurboTax or H&R Block have these settings easily accessible? I'm using TurboTax this year.
In TurboTax, you can find this under the Tools menu, then Options, and look for something like "Round all entries." It's usually enabled by default, so you might need to uncheck it if you want to use exact amounts. For H&R Block software, it's in the Settings area under "Entry Preferences." Just be aware that changing this setting might require you to review entries you've already made to ensure they display correctly after the change.
Remember that consistency is key here! If you decide not to round on Form 8949, make sure you carry that same approach throughout all related schedules and forms. The main thing that would cause problems is inconsistency - like reporting exact amounts on 8949 but then rounding on Schedule D.
Totally agree about consistency! I made this mistake one year - used exact amounts on some forms and rounded on others. Ended up with small discrepancies that triggered a letter from the IRS asking me to explain the differences. Nothing serious, but an annoying headache to deal with.
One more tip: don't underestimate the importance of good tax research resources! When I started, I thought I could get by with just Google and the IRS website, but that was a huge mistake. I'd recommend investing in at least one professional tax research tool like CCH AnswerConnect, Thomson Reuters Checkpoint, or even Bloomberg Tax. These aren't cheap, but they'll save you countless hours of searching and increase your accuracy dramatically. Also, make sure you understand the difference between being a tax preparer and being a tax advisor. With your EA, you'll be qualified for both, but they require different skill sets and carry different liability risks. Many new preparers get into trouble by giving tax planning advice before they're ready.
Thanks for bringing up the research resources! Which one would you recommend for someone just starting out? I'm trying to be careful with startup costs but also don't want to skimp on essential tools. Also could you elaborate on the preparer vs advisor distinction? I thought the EA would cover both, but sounds like there's more to consider.
For someone just starting out, I'd recommend Thomson Reuters Checkpoint Edge. It's more affordable than some others and has a user-friendly interface that's easier for beginners. They also offer a somewhat limited version called Checkpoint Basic that might be sufficient for your first year or two. Regarding preparer vs advisor: While the EA credential qualifies you for both roles legally, they're functionally different. As a preparer, you're documenting what has already happened - reporting prior year transactions correctly. As an advisor, you're guiding future decisions and strategies. The latter carries more risk because you're making recommendations that impact future outcomes. Many new EAs get into trouble by casually giving planning advice without proper documentation or engagement letters. Start by mastering preparation, then gradually move into advisory services as you gain experience. When you do start offering advisory services, make sure you have separate engagement letters and appropriate insurance coverage.
OP, make sure you look into the insurance side of this business too! I learned this the hard way. You'll want: 1. Professional liability insurance (E&O) - protects you if you make a mistake on a return 2. Cyber liability insurance - critical if you're storing client tax docs electronically 3. General liability - for the basics like if someone slips in your office When I first started, I only had E&O and then had a data breach situation that cost me thousands out of pocket. Not fun. Also, develop a solid engagement letter from day one. Have it reviewed by a lawyer who specializes in accounting practices. This single document can save your business if there's ever a dispute with a client.
Here's a simple system I use for tracking my business expenses that's worked for 5+ years without any audit issues: 1. I have a separate credit card JUST for business purchases - makes it super easy to track 2. I take pics of all receipts with my phone and save them to a Google Drive folder by month 3. I keep a simple spreadsheet that lists date, amount, vendor, and business purpose 4. For my vehicle, I use MileIQ app to track business miles Been self-employed for years and this has kept me audit-proof while being pretty low effort!
Do you include home office expenses in this system too? I work from home and I'm never sure if I should be tracking utilities and rent differently.
I do track home office expenses but slightly differently. For utilities and internet, I calculate the percentage of my home used for business (square footage of office divided by total home square footage) and apply that percentage to those bills. For example, my office is about 12% of my home's square footage, so I deduct 12% of utilities, internet, and rent. I keep a folder with all those bills and have a separate section in my spreadsheet for them. Just make sure your home office is used regularly and exclusively for business - that's a key requirement the IRS looks for.
Quick question - does anybody know if credit card statements are enough documentation or do I need the actual itemized receipts for everything? I'm terrible at keeping paper receipts but I do have all my statements.
Credit card statements alone aren't enough. The IRS requires that you have documentation showing what exactly was purchased, not just the amount and vendor. Statements only show where you spent money, not the specific items.
Freya Pedersen
Just wanted to add that the timing can vary. When mine changed from "unknown" to the actual amount, it took about 4 business days before it switched to "funded" and then another day before it hit my bank account. TPG is basically a middleman that has to wait for the IRS to actually send them the money before they can send it to you. Also, check if you got any fees taken out of your refund (like if you paid for your tax filing with your refund). TPG will deduct those before sending you the remainder, so the final amount might be less than what you expected.
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Omar Hassan
ā¢Do you know if there's any way to track it after it shows the amount but before it shows funded? That in-between waiting is killing me!
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Freya Pedersen
ā¢Unfortunately there's not really a way to track it during that in-between phase. TPG doesn't give updates until they actually receive the money from the IRS. The IRS "Where's My Refund" tool might show it as sent even while TPG still shows it as pending. The only way to get more detailed information during that waiting period would be to access your IRS transcript online or call the IRS directly. The transcript will show the exact date the IRS scheduled your refund to be sent, which is typically about 1-2 days before TPG receives it.
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Chloe Anderson
Be careful with TPG! Last year mine showed the refund amount for almost a week, then suddenly went back to "unknown amount" before finally showing as funded 3 days later. Their system isn't always reliable. If you filed with TurboTax and paid the filing fees from your refund, that's when they use TPG. Next year consider paying the TurboTax fees upfront instead - you'll get your refund directly from the IRS which is usually faster than going through TPG.
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Diego Vargas
ā¢This literally just happened to me! It showed my amount for 4 days, went back to unknown, then funded the next day. Nearly had a heart attack thinking my refund disappeared š
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