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One thing to consider with IP PINs - if you have a tax preparer or use an accountant, make sure you give them your PIN! My husband and I got PINs after our identities were stolen in 2022, but I completely forgot to give mine to our accountant last year. Our return got rejected and it delayed our refund by almost 6 weeks. Just a heads up since tax season is approaching!
Do you have to request a new PIN every year or does the IRS automatically send it? I'm worried about forgetting to get a new one.
The IRS automatically sends you a new IP PIN each year - you don't need to request it. They typically mail it in a letter around December or January before tax season starts. If you've created an online account with the IRS, you can also retrieve your current IP PIN there if you misplace the letter.
Just a data point - I got an IP PIN three years ago after someone filed a fake return with my info. No issues since then. Before getting the PIN, I had fraudulent returns filed in my name two years in a row despite changing all my passwords and getting credit monitoring. The IP PIN seems to be the only thing that actually stopped it.
Another tip about Form 4868 extensions - make sure you keep proof of your payment and extension filing! Last year I filed an extension and made a payment, but somehow the IRS didn't link my payment to my extension properly. I got a notice about failure to file months later, and having my confirmation numbers and payment receipt saved me a ton of headache. I recommend taking screenshots of your confirmation pages and keeping the emails you receive. Also, if you use tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they usually have an extension filing option built-in that can calculate an estimate for you based on the information you've entered so far. Might help with your estimation!
Is there a specific form or documentation the IRS sends to confirm they received your extension? I'm planning to file one for the first time and want to make sure I have all the proper documentation.
The IRS doesn't typically send a confirmation specifically for Form 4868 extensions. When you e-file the extension, you'll get a confirmation from whatever system you use (IRS Free File, tax software, etc.) showing it was accepted. This acceptance confirmation is your proof. If you make a payment with your extension, you'll get a separate payment confirmation. Save both of these confirmations - the extension acceptance and the payment receipt. I recommend saving them as PDFs and also printing physical copies. If you mail your extension, definitely send it certified mail with return receipt requested so you have proof of when it was delivered.
Quick question - if I'm getting a refund (I'm like 99% sure based on my rough calculations), do I still need to file an extension? Or is the extension only necessary if you're going to owe money?
Technically, if you're getting a refund, you don't NEED to file an extension. The penalties for late filing only apply if you owe money. However, I still recommend filing the extension for two reasons: 1. If your calculations are wrong and you end up owing even a small amount, you'll be subject to late filing penalties if you didn't file an extension. 2. Some states require you to file a state extension even if you're getting a federal refund, so filing the federal extension covers your bases.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - if your spouse already has a visa that allowed entry to the US (like B1/B2, F1, etc.), check if they have a visa number! My Ukrainian wife had a visa number in her passport that we could use instead of an ITIN for the first year while waiting for her SSN processing. Also, if you're not in a rush for the ITIN, you can file your taxes as "married filing separately" this year, then amend later once she gets the ITIN to capture any benefits from filing jointly. Sometimes this approach is less stressful if you're up against the filing deadline.
Thanks for this suggestion! She does have a visa stamp in her passport. Are you saying we could use the visa number in place of an ITIN? I had no idea that was an option. Do you just enter the visa number where the tax form asks for the spouse's SSN/ITIN?
Not exactly - I should have been more clear. You can't use the visa number on the actual tax forms in place of an ITIN/SSN. What I meant was that for certain purposes (like opening bank accounts), sometimes the visa number can be used temporarily. For tax filing, you'd still need to follow one of these approaches: 1) Get the ITIN by submitting the W-7 with your return, 2) File as "married filing separately" now and amend later when you get the ITIN, or 3) File for an extension to give yourself more time to complete the ITIN process. Sorry for any confusion!
One thing that saved us last year: if your spouse has a foreign driver's license, you can sometimes use that as supporting documentation along with the passport. My wife is Brazilian and we included her Brazilian driver's license with a certified translation, which seemed to help our application go through faster. Also, FYI for anyone reading this thread, processing times vary WILDLY depending on when you submit. Our first application (submitted in April) took nearly 4 months. When we had to resubmit some documents in November, that processing only took 3 weeks. The IRS is massively backlogged during tax season.
I run a small consulting business and pay around $800-900 for tax prep each year. What helped me bring costs down was keeping super organized records throughout the year. I use QuickBooks Self-Employed ($15/month) to track everything, categorize expenses automatically, and record mileage. When tax time comes around, I just hand over organized reports instead of a shoebox of receipts. Tax preparers charge less when you do some of the legwork!
Did you find it difficult to set up QuickBooks initially? I've heard mixed things about how user-friendly it is. Also, does it handle the LLC specifics well?
QuickBooks has a bit of a learning curve at first, but it's not too bad for a basic setup. I watched a couple YouTube tutorials and got comfortable with it in about a week. The mobile app is actually pretty intuitive for day-to-day stuff like taking pictures of receipts and tracking mileage. For LLC specifics, it handles the basics well for a single-member LLC (which is taxed as a sole proprietorship by default). If you have a more complex LLC setup with multiple members or special tax elections, you might need QuickBooks Online rather than Self-Employed. The main thing is that it keeps your business finances separate and organized, which is crucial for any LLC regardless of tax treatment.
Can anyone recommend tax software that's good for LLC owners? I'm thinking of ditching paid preparers altogether next year. I'm organized enough but just nervous about missing deductions.
Abigail Patel
Don't forget to check if your employer offers any 529 matching programs! My company recently started matching 529 contributions up to $1,000 per year per kid. It's basically free money that doesn't count against any state tax benefits. I contribute just enough to get both the full company match and the maximum state tax credit.
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Dylan Fisher
ā¢Wait, employers can match 529 contributions? I had no idea that was even a thing! Is that common? My HR department never mentioned anything like this when going over benefits. Do you work at a large company or something?
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Abigail Patel
ā¢It's definitely not as common as 401k matching, but it's becoming more popular as an employee benefit, especially at larger companies and in industries competing for talent with families. About 11% of employers offer some form of 529 contribution or matching now. Ask your HR department specifically about education benefits - sometimes they don't promote it well or it might be buried in your benefits handbook. Even smaller companies sometimes offer this benefit. Mine started it last year as part of a "family-friendly" initiative. The company contribution is considered taxable income for federal purposes, but the tax credit/deduction on your personal contribution still applies.
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Daniel White
Has anyone used the ugift program with their 529? I've set it up so family members can contribute directly to my kid's 529 account for birthdays and holidays, but I'm confused about whether those gifts count toward MY tax credit/deduction limit or if they don't count at all since I didn't contribute the money.
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Edwards Hugo
ā¢Great question about Ugift! In most states, only the account owner (you) can claim the tax benefits for 529 contributions, regardless of who actually contributes the money. That means gifts from family members to your child's 529 through Ugift typically won't qualify for anyone's state tax deduction or credit. However, a few states (like Colorado and Virginia) have special provisions allowing non-account owners to claim deductions for their contributions. Your family members would need to check their own state's rules if they're hoping for tax benefits.
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