


Ask the community...
Has anyone tried H&R Block's free file option for self-employment? Their website says they support Schedule C but I'm not sure if that's only in their paid versions.
H&R Block's truly free version doesn't support Schedule C or self-employment income. You'd need their Self-Employed version which runs about $85 for federal filing plus another $37 per state. I switched from them to FreeTaxUSA last year and saved a ton of money. H&R Block isn't terrible, but they're almost as expensive as TurboTax for self-employment stuff.
One option nobody's mentioned yet is using the IRS's fillable PDF forms directly. They're free, and you can file electronically in most states. It's not as user-friendly as the guided options, but if you're comfortable with basic tax concepts, it's doable. I switched to this method after using TurboTax for years, and while there was a learning curve, I actually understand my taxes better now. Plus I save about $200 each year not paying for the self-employed version of commercial software.
I've thought about going the direct form route, but I'm a bit intimidated by figuring out depreciation schedules on my own. Did you find good resources for learning how to do that part correctly? I'm comfortable with the general Schedule C stuff but some of the more technical aspects make me nervous about doing it without software guidance.
I found Publication 946 from the IRS really helpful - it explains all the depreciation rules. There are also some free online depreciation calculators that can help you determine the right amounts. I created a spreadsheet that I update each year for tracking my business assets and depreciation. The first year was definitely the hardest, but now I just update my spreadsheet annually. I actually feel more confident now because I understand exactly what's happening rather than trusting software to make the right choices for me. If you're comfortable with spreadsheets, it's totally doable with a bit of research.
One thing nobody's mentioned is that the home office deduction can sometimes trigger audits if not done correctly. Make sure you're being reasonable with what you claim. For example, claiming 50% of your apartment as "office space" is going to raise flags. Also remember you need to file Form 8829 if you're using the regular method. If you're using the simplified method, it's much easier - you just fill out a worksheet on Schedule C.
If I have multiple side businesses I run from the same home office, can I claim the deduction for each business or is it one deduction total? And does having a home office deduction affect selling your house later with the capital gains exclusion?
You can't double-dip by claiming the same home office space for multiple businesses. You need to allocate the space between your businesses based on usage, but the total can't exceed 100% of that space. For example, if you use your office 60% for Business A and 40% for Business B, you'd deduct those percentages of your eligible home office expenses on each business's Schedule C. Regarding capital gains, yes, there's an impact. If you've taken depreciation on your home through the regular method home office deduction, you'll need to recapture that depreciation when you sell. The simplified method doesn't include depreciation, so it doesn't affect your capital gains exclusion the same way. This is actually a big advantage of the simplified method that many people overlook.
Has anyone here been audited for their home office deduction? What was your experience? I've been taking it for 3 years and am worried that I haven't kept good enough records.
I was audited two years ago. They mainly wanted to verify that my office was exclusively used for business. I provided photos, a diagram of my apartment showing the dedicated room, and my work calendar showing regular use. They also looked at my utility bills compared to what I deducted. Since I had most documentation, it went smoothly, but it was stressful. Now I keep way better records.
Quick question - are you filling as a dependent on someone else's taxes? My sister had this exact problem and it turned out our parents had claimed her, which affected her ability to take the education credits.
One little trick I learned with H&R Block specifically - sometimes you need to go back and purposely change an answer then change it back again to get the education credits to "refresh" and show up. Try going back to the education section, change something minor, then change it back and continue forward. Stupid software glitch but it worked for me last year!
Just FYI - even with zero income, make sure you check if you qualify for any credits. Some credits like the Recovery Rebate Credit (stimulus payments) from 2021 might still be available to claim if you never received them. You don't want to miss out on money you're entitled to!
Wait, could I still qualify for stimulus money from 2021? I thought those were all sent out automatically. I definitely never received anything back then.
Yes, you might still be able to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2021 return if you didn't receive the stimulus payments and were eligible! The third stimulus payment (Economic Impact Payment) of up to $1,400 was issued in 2021, and many people who were eligible didn't receive it for various reasons. If you file your 2021 return now, you can claim this as the Recovery Rebate Credit. There's a worksheet in the 2021 Form 1040 instructions to help you determine if you qualify and how much you can claim. This is exactly why filing a return even with zero income can be beneficial - you might have money waiting for you!
Don't forget that if you're filing a paper return for 2021, mail it to the correct IRS address for your location. The address varies depending on your state and whether you're enclosing a payment. You can find the right address in the 2021 1040 instructions.
Evan Kalinowski
This might be a software issue more than a tax rule issue. I've found that sometimes the sequence of questions in tax software can trip you up. Try this: 1) Enter the 1098-C information first 2) When it asks if the vehicle was gifted, say NO initially 3) Complete the car donation section 4) Go back and edit your entries to indicate it was a gift, but make sure you enter the original purchase date and estimated value from when your family member bought it (not when they gave it to you) This worked for me last year with a similar donated car situation in H&R Block software.
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Victoria Charity
ā¢Would this approach work in TurboTax too? I'm having almost the identical issue but with TT and a car my grandpa gave me that I donated to a local charity.
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Evan Kalinowski
ā¢Yes, the approach works in TurboTax too. The key is the sequence of entering information. TurboTax tends to make assumptions if you immediately identify something as a gift. Enter the donation details first, then go back to modify the acquisition information. For TurboTax specifically, after entering the 1098-C information, look for the "Asset Information" section where you can edit the basis details. Enter what your grandfather originally paid for the car (estimate if needed) and when he purchased it originally. This establishes a proper basis instead of the $0 that TurboTax might default to.
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Jasmine Quinn
I think everyone is overcomplicating this. If you have a 1098-C showing gross proceeds over $500, your deduction is simply limited to that amount - period. The gift aspect shouldn't matter at all for a vehicle donation. The charity sold it for $650, so that's your maximum deduction (assuming you itemize). Check if you selected "Noncash Charitable Contributions" correctly in your tax software. You may have accidentally selected a different type of donation that's triggering these basis questions.
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Oscar Murphy
ā¢That's not quite right. The basis absolutely matters with donated property, even vehicles. The deduction is limited to the LESSER of your basis or the gross proceeds reported on the 1098-C. So if your basis is $0 (which can happen with fully depreciated gifted property), your deduction would also be $0, even if the charity sold it for more.
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Jasmine Quinn
ā¢I stand corrected! You're right about the "lesser of" rule. I checked Publication 526 and it does specify that for vehicle donations, your deduction is limited to the smaller of your basis or the gross proceeds from the charity's sale. This explains why the software is asking about the gift - it's trying to determine the basis. If the original owner had already fully depreciated the car (common for older vehicles), then the basis might indeed be $0, which would limit the deduction to $0 regardless of sale proceeds.
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