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Something nobody has mentioned yet - filing separately can sometimes be better if one spouse has income-based student loan payments (especially if they're on an income-driven repayment plan). Filing separately can keep their reported income lower for loan payment calculations, even if it means paying slightly more in taxes. Also, if one spouse has significant medical expenses, filing separately might allow them to deduct those expenses more easily since the threshold is based on AGI (you can deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your AGI).
Wait, that's super relevant to us! My husband has about $45,000 in student loans on an income-based plan. How would filing separately affect his payments? Would the tax hit be worth the loan payment savings?
The impact depends on the specific repayment plan he's enrolled in. If he's on an Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), or Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan, filing separately could potentially lower his monthly payments significantly because they'll only count his income rather than your combined household income. Whether it's worth it requires calculating both the tax difference and the loan payment savings. For example, if filing separately costs you $1,000 more in taxes but saves $150 monthly on loan payments ($1,800 yearly), you'd come out $800 ahead. Many people in your situation find that the student loan savings outweigh the tax inefficiencies, especially if the income disparity between spouses is significant.
Has anyone actually done the math on this? I think the increased standard deduction for married filing jointly usually makes filing jointly better in most cases. For 2025, married filing jointly gets a standard deduction of around $29,200 while married filing separately only gets about $14,600 each. When you factor in the different tax brackets too, most couples come out ahead filing jointly, especially if one person makes significantly more than the other.
You're right about the standard deduction but wrong about married filing separately. MFS doesn't get the single filer standard deduction - both spouses have to take the same type of deduction (either both itemize or both take standard). And if one itemizes, the other MUST itemize even if they have zero deductions. This trips up a lot of people.
Just a heads up - even though your 2022 return was accepted, you might still face a late filing penalty IF you owed taxes (which you don't, so you're probably fine since you're getting a refund). For anyone else reading this who missed filing and OWED money, you'll likely face both late filing and late payment penalties. The late filing penalty is usually 5% of unpaid taxes for each month your return is late, up to 25%. The late payment penalty is typically 0.5% of unpaid taxes per month, up to 25%.
Can you claim reasonable cause to avoid penalties? My mom got really sick last year and I completely forgot to file my 2022 taxes until recently.
Yes, the IRS does accept reasonable cause explanations for waiving penalties in certain circumstances, and a serious illness in the family can definitely qualify. You'll need to attach a signed statement explaining the situation when you file your late return. Be specific about the timeline of your mother's illness and how it prevented you from filing on time. Make sure to gather any supporting documentation you can, like medical records or doctor's notes. The more documentation you have, the stronger your case will be. Just be aware that the IRS reviews these on a case-by-case basis, so there's no guarantee, but they do often show leniency in genuine hardship situations.
Something similar happened to me but my e-file for 2022 was rejected cause of an IP PIN issue. Had to paper file instead. Anyone know if paper filing for prior year returns is taking forever right now?
My mom had this exact issue but with a $156 bill. Turns out the IRS had sent multiple notices to her old address even though she had filed with her new address for years. By the time she found out about it, her credit score had already dropped 40 points! She had to file Form 911 (Taxpayer Advocate Service) to get help, and it took almost 6 months to get resolved and removed from her credit report. Don't wait on this - the longer it sits in collections, the harder it is to fix.
Thanks for sharing this. Did your mom have to pay the amount while disputing it? I'm tempted to just pay the $97 to make this go away, but I'm also upset about potentially taking a credit hit for something I never knew about.
Yes, she did pay it while disputing. The IRS representative told her that paying it wouldn't be seen as admitting fault, but would stop additional interest and penalties from accruing while the dispute was being processed. She still fought to have the collection mark removed from her credit report though, which was the more important part. The Taxpayer Advocate helped her file the right paperwork to show she never received proper notice. If you can prove you updated your address and the IRS still sent notices to the old one, you have a strong case to get the collection removed from your credit report even if you pay the bill.
$97 is such a small amount to send to collections! The IRS is really getting aggressive these days. I had a similar issue but with a larger amount ($560). Whatever you do, DON'T ignore it. Even small collections from the IRS can escalate to wage garnishment eventually.
True! My cousin ignored a small IRS debt and ended up with a tax lien that showed up when he tried to refinance his house. Cost him thousands in higher interest rates. Even small amounts matter to the IRS!
Don't forget that you need to track ALL car expenses if you're going to use actual expenses instead of standard mileage. Most independent contractors are better off with standard mileage (especially with the higher rates now), but just wanted to mention this since a lot of people try to do both and that's not allowed! Also, make sure to track business parking fees and tolls because you can deduct those SEPARATELY from your standard mileage deduction!!
Wait can you really deduct parking and tolls separately? I thought those were included in the standard mileage rate! I've been tracking everything together in one log. Do I need separate records for those?
Yes, parking fees and tolls related to business travel are deductible separately from your standard mileage rate! The standard mileage rate only covers the basic costs of operating your vehicle (gas, maintenance, depreciation, etc.). You should keep separate records of your parking and toll expenses for business trips. Save those receipts or take photos of them, and note which business trip they were associated with. This is one of the most overlooked deductions for freelancers who drive for work.
Can anyone reccomend a good app for tracking milage? I'm a doordash driver on weekends and I've just been writing down my odometer readings but there has to be a better way right?
I use MileIQ and it's pretty decent. Automatically tracks all your drives and you just swipe left for personal or right for business. Costs like $6/month but it's worth it to me.
Sarah Jones
Just wanted to share something no one mentioned yet. For the missed stimulus payments, you claim them on your tax return for the year they were issued as the "Recovery Rebate Credit." I missed a stimulus payment too, and got it back as part of my refund. Make sure you're filing the right tax year forms and look for that specific credit!
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Chloe Boulanger
ā¢Thanks for mentioning this! Do you know which form specifically I need to look for? And would I need to file separate returns for each year to get the different stimulus payments?
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Sarah Jones
ā¢You'll claim the Recovery Rebate Credit directly on your Form 1040 for each year. There's a specific line for it on each year's tax return. And yes, you'll need to file a separate return for each tax year to claim the stimulus payments from that year. Each stimulus payment is tied to a specific tax year. So for example, the first two payments from 2020 would be claimed on your 2020 tax return, while the third payment from 2021 would be claimed on your 2021 return. Make sure you're using the correct year's tax forms when you file!
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Sebastian Scott
I might be the only one, but I'm worried about the father using OP's SSN. That's identity theft even if it's family! Have u considered filing a police report? My cousin went thru this with her mom and it sucked but she had to make it official to protect herself from future financial problems.
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Emily Sanjay
ā¢This is actually really important advice. I had a similar issue with a family member using my info. Without a police report, it was much harder to clear things up with credit bureaus and the IRS. They often require an official report for identity theft cases.
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