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Make sure you're also aware of the credit limitations! I made a mistake with this last year. You can't claim both the Lifetime Learning Credit AND the American Opportunity Credit for the SAME student in the SAME year. You have to pick one. For most people who qualify for both, the American Opportunity Credit is usually better because the maximum credit is $2,500 compared to $2,000 for the Lifetime Learning Credit. But as others mentioned, AOTC is only for the first 4 years of post-secondary education.
I went through this exact situation two years ago! As an F-1 student who became a resident alien for tax purposes, you're absolutely eligible for education credits. The key thing to understand is that once you pass the substantial presence test (which you clearly have after being here since 2016), your visa status doesn't matter for most tax benefits - you're treated just like a US citizen. Since you're in your 7th year, you'll likely need to go with the Lifetime Learning Credit rather than the American Opportunity Credit. The LLC covers up to $2,000 per year (20% of the first $10,000 in qualified expenses) and there's no limit on how many years you can claim it. One thing I wish I had known earlier - make sure you're only claiming qualified tuition and required fees from your 1098-T. Don't include things like room and board, health fees, or parking fees as those aren't eligible expenses. Also, if you received any scholarships or grants, you'll need to subtract those from your qualified expenses. The income limits are definitely something to watch out for too. As a single filer, the credit starts phasing out at $80,000 MAGI and completely disappears at $90,000. But if you're a typical student, you're probably well below those thresholds. My advice? Go ahead and claim it if you qualify - you've been paying into the system as a resident alien, so you deserve the same benefits!
This is exactly the kind of clear, practical advice I was hoping for! Thank you for breaking down the Lifetime Learning Credit so clearly. I'm definitely well below the income thresholds, so that's not a concern. One quick follow-up question - you mentioned subtracting scholarships and grants from qualified expenses. I did receive some financial aid, but I'm not sure if it was need-based grants or loans. Does the type of financial aid matter, or do I need to subtract all of it? And where would I find this information - would it be on my 1098-T or somewhere else? Also, when you say "qualified tuition and required fees," does that include things like lab fees or technology fees that were required for my classes?
Called them and the rep said these letters dont mean anything anymore cause theyre so backed up. might as well be using carrier pigeons at this point lmaooo
carrier pigeons might be faster tbh š
Been waiting 67 days since my review letter and finally got some movement yesterday! My transcript updated with a release date for next Friday. Hang in there everyone - they're definitely working through the backlog, just super slowly. The waiting is brutal but there's light at the end of the tunnel š
I received my first round of child tax credit payments last time without any issues. According to the official IRS newsroom (https://www.irs.gov/newsroom), they're planning to start payments in July, but they recommend ensuring your 2023 tax return is filed and processed before then. They're also planning to relaunch the Child Tax Credit Update Portal where you can check payment status, update direct deposit information, and make other changes as needed.
Welcome to the community! The July timeline is what most sources are indicating, but I'd recommend signing up for IRS email updates if you haven't already - they'll send notifications when the payment portal goes live and when the first payments are scheduled to go out. Since you mentioned being new to the US tax system, one thing to keep in mind is that the IRS typically processes these payments in batches, so even once they start in July, it might take a few weeks for everyone to receive their first payment. Make sure your direct deposit info is current on your most recent tax return to avoid any delays with paper checks.
Thanks for the welcome and the helpful advice! I hadn't thought about signing up for IRS email updates - that's a great suggestion. The batch processing info is particularly useful since I was wondering if everyone would get payments on the same day. I'll definitely make sure my direct deposit information is up to date. As someone still learning the system, I really appreciate community members like you taking the time to explain these details that might not be obvious to newcomers.
Anybody know what happens if you just ignore the excess contribution? My brother accidentally contributed $300 too much to his HSA last year and his tax guy told him it wasn't worth the paperwork to fix it lol.
Your brother's tax preparer gave terrible advice. Ignoring an excess HSA contribution means paying a 6% excise tax EVERY YEAR until the excess is removed or absorbed by unused contribution limits in future years. For $300, that's $18 per year. Plus, the IRS can assess penalties and interest if they discover the unreported excess contribution later. It's much cleaner to just report it properly using Form 5329 and pay the 6% for one year than to risk ongoing penalties or a future audit headache.
This is exactly the kind of HSA mess that catches so many people off guard! You're definitely not alone in this situation. Since you've already gotten the excess contribution back from your HSA provider, you're actually in better shape than many people who don't realize they have this problem until much later. A few additional points to consider beyond what others have mentioned: 1. Make sure you have documentation of when the excess contribution was made versus when it was withdrawn. The timing affects whether you owe the 6% excise tax for the full year or just part of it. 2. If your HSA provider sent you a 1099-SA for the excess contribution distribution, don't panic - this is normal and expected. You'll reconcile everything on Form 8889. 3. Consider setting up automatic contribution limits with your payroll department for next year to prevent this from happening again. Many people get tripped up by mid-year job changes or bonus payments that push them over the limit. The good news is that once you file correctly this year with Forms 8889 and 5329, you'll be completely squared away with the IRS. It's a pain to deal with, but it's a one-time fix rather than an ongoing problem.
This is such a comprehensive breakdown - thank you! I'm actually in a similar situation and the timing documentation point is really important. My HSA provider was pretty slow to process my excess withdrawal request, so I have clear records showing the contribution was made in January 2022 but the excess wasn't removed until March 2023. One question about the 1099-SA - should I be worried if I haven't received one yet? My HSA provider said they would send it but it's been a few weeks since the distribution. Is there a deadline they have to meet, or should I follow up with them directly? Also, the automatic contribution limits tip is gold. I definitely don't want to go through this headache again next year!
Lucas Schmidt
not sure if this helps but when i was in ur situation I actually went to my local IRS office (you need to make an appointment) and they were able to tell me exactly what the letter was about and what I needed to do. Saved weeks of waiting.
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Diego Mendoza
I feel your frustration! I went through something similar last year and it turned out to be an identity verification issue. A few suggestions that helped me: 1. Try calling the IRS early Monday morning right at 7 AM - I had better luck getting through then 2. Check if you can verify your identity online at irs.gov without waiting for the letter - sometimes this works 3. Look at your tax transcript for any codes like TC 570 which indicates a hold on your account The waiting is the worst part, but hang in there. Most of these verification issues get resolved once you can finally connect with someone or complete the online process. Your refund should be released pretty quickly after that! Also double-check that your address is current with the IRS - sometimes these letters go to old addresses which explains the delay.
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