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Don't forget about the QBI deduction implications of hiring your spouse. Putting too much into their salary could reduce your Qualified Business Income deduction if you qualify for it. You need to balance the retirement contribution benefits against potential QBI losses.
Great point about the QBI deduction! This is something I hadn't fully considered. For anyone else reading, the QBI (Section 199A) deduction can be up to 20% of your qualified business income, but it gets complicated when you have employees. When you pay W-2 wages to your spouse, those wages reduce your net business income that's eligible for QBI. However, having W-2 wages can also help you qualify for QBI if your income is in the phase-out range ($182,050-$232,050 for single filers in 2024). The key is finding the sweet spot where the tax savings from maxing out retirement contributions outweigh any reduction in your QBI deduction. This really depends on your total income level and tax bracket. I'd recommend running the numbers both ways - with and without spousal employment - to see which scenario gives you better overall tax savings. A tax software program or CPA can help model this, especially since the QBI rules are pretty complex with all the wage and income limitations.
Check your transcript for code 971 - thats usually what shows up right before approval on injured spouse claims
where exactly do i look for that?
Go to irs.gov and look up "Get Transcript Online" - you'll need to create an account if you don't have one. Look at your Account Transcript for the current tax year. Code 971 will show up in the transaction codes column if they're about to process your injured spouse claim. Usually appears 1-2 weeks before you get your refund.
I'm at 14 weeks waiting on my injured spouse claim too. From what I've researched, the IRS is really backed up this year - some people are reporting 20+ weeks. Have you checked your transcript lately? Sometimes there are updates there before they send any official notices. The waiting is brutal but unfortunately seems pretty normal for 2025 π
Quick question about Form 8938 filing thresholds - I have about $95,000 in foreign assets. Do I need to file 8938 as part of my SDOP if I never hit the $100k threshold? The FBAR threshold is lower at $10k so I definitely need those, but I'm confused about whether I need to include 8938s with my amended returns.
The Form 8938 filing threshold depends on your filing status and whether you live in the US or abroad. For single filers living in the US, the threshold is $50,000 on the last day of the tax year or $75,000 at any time during the year. For married filing jointly in the US, it's $100,000 on the last day or $150,000 at any time. If you're living abroad, the thresholds are higher - $200,000 on the last day or $300,000 at any time for single filers, and $400,000 on the last day or $600,000 at any time for joint filers. So at $95,000, you would likely need to file Form 8938 if you're single and living in the US, or if you're married filing jointly and hit that amount at any point during the year. For the SDOP, you'd include Form 8938 with your amended returns for the 3 years required.
I went through the SDOP process two years ago and wanted to share my experience since there seems to be a lot of anxiety here (which I totally understand - I was terrified too!). My situation was almost identical to Drew's - I had foreign accounts that exceeded reporting thresholds in years that fell outside the 3-year amendment window but within the 6-year FBAR requirement. I was convinced the IRS would come after me for those "gap years." Here's what actually happened: I filed all 6 years of FBARs and amended my last 3 tax returns with Form 8938s. About 8 months later, I received standard processing notices for my amended returns showing refunds where I had overpaid estimated taxes. No audit, no additional questions, no penalties. The key thing I learned is that the SDOP is specifically designed to handle these exact situations. The IRS knows there will be gaps between FBAR years and amended return years - that's built into the program structure. They're not trying to trap people; they want voluntary compliance. My advice: if you qualify for SDOP and have been non-willful in your non-compliance, just do it. The peace of mind is worth it, and in my experience, the IRS processed everything smoothly once I followed all the requirements correctly.
This is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been putting off my SDOP filing for months because I kept worrying about those gap years where I had reportable foreign income but won't be amending returns. Your experience really helps put things in perspective. Did you use a tax professional to help with your SDOP filing, or did you handle it yourself? I'm trying to decide whether the complexity warrants hiring someone or if I can manage the paperwork on my own. The narrative statement explaining non-willful compliance seems particularly important to get right.
Mortgage interest is just one part of the equation and may not be as beneficial as you think. Your $42k in interest would be tax deductible, but remember: 1) You'd also need to add in property taxes under SALT (state and local tax deduction), which is capped at $10k 2) Only the amount OVER the standard deduction ($29.2k for MFJ) gives you tax savings, so really only about $13k of your interest is actually saving you money 3) With MFS, the standard deduction per person is only $14.6k, so you'd have less to overcome Have you run the actual numbers through a tax calculator? I'd be shocked if MFS works out better when factoring in the higher tax brackets and lost credits.
Great question! As someone who went through this exact situation last year, I can share what worked for us. We ended up filing MFJ federally and it saved us about $4,200 compared to MFS, even with our different state situations (I'm in Tennessee - no income tax, spouse in Virginia - 5.75%). The key insight is that federal and state filing decisions are separate. You can file MFJ federally while still handling your state taxes appropriately - your wife would only pay state tax on her income earned in her state, and you wouldn't need to file in her state at all. A few important considerations for your situation: 1) **Mortgage interest benefit**: With MFJ, you'd get the full $42k deduction against your combined income in higher tax brackets. With MFS, you'd split this somehow and lose the bracket advantages. 2) **Backdoor Roth**: Definitely file MFJ for this! MFS limits you to just $10k MAGI for direct Roth contributions, while MFJ gives you much higher limits. The conversion mechanics are the same either way since you have $0 traditional IRA balances. 3) **Other deductions**: MFJ preserves access to student loan interest deduction, education credits, and other benefits that disappear with MFS. I'd strongly recommend running the numbers both ways using tax software or consulting a professional, but in most cases MFJ comes out significantly ahead even with multi-state complications.
Hiroshi Nakamura
Has anyone here actually gotten audited because of a Section 179 vehicle deduction? I'm scared to claim it on my F-150 because I heard the IRS targets these.
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Isabella Costa
β’I got a letter requesting more information but not a full audit. They just wanted proof of business use over 50%. I sent them my mileage log and client visit records and everything was fine. Keep good records and you should be ok.
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Grace Lee
Great question about Section 179! I went through this exact decision last year for my consulting business and learned a lot in the process. One thing that really helped me was understanding the timing aspect - you have to place the vehicle in service by December 31st to claim the deduction for that tax year. So if you're planning this for 2024, you'll need to purchase and start using it for business before year-end. Also, make sure you understand the "listed property" rules. The IRS is particularly strict about vehicles because they can easily be used for personal purposes. You'll need to keep detailed records showing business use exceeds 50%, and ideally maintain a contemporaneous log (meaning you record trips as they happen, not reconstruct them later). The recapture rule mentioned by others is important too - if your business use drops below 50% in any of the first 6 years, you'll have to "recapture" part of the deduction as income, which can create a surprise tax bill. Given your sole proprietorship status, just make sure your business income can support the deduction. It sounds like you're growing, which is great! Just run the numbers carefully before pulling the trigger on that $65k SUV.
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Sophia Clark
β’Thanks for mentioning the December 31st deadline - that's really important timing I hadn't considered! Quick question about the contemporaneous log requirement: what's the best way to track this? Just a simple notebook in the car, or do you recommend any specific apps or methods? I want to make sure I'm documenting everything properly from day one if I go ahead with this purchase.
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