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Anyone know if TurboTax handles this consolidation automatically? I've got about 50 trades this year and don't want to pay for the premium version if it can't handle this correctly.
TurboTax Premier does handle consolidation, but in my experience, it has some limitations. It will consolidate identical securities with the same purchase date, but it doesn't always correctly group different lots of the same security. Sometimes I had to manually adjust things. If you have access to your 1099-B in electronic format, importing directly works much better than manual entry. Just review everything carefully after import.
This is great advice from everyone here. I just want to add one more thing that caught me off guard last year - make sure your broker statements match what you're reporting on Form 8949 even when consolidating. I consolidated all my Microsoft trades into one line, but my broker's 1099-B showed each trade separately. When I filed, the IRS computer flagged the discrepancy because their automated system couldn't match my consolidated reporting to the individual 1099-Bs they received from my broker. It wasn't a big deal - just had to mail in a reconciliation statement explaining the consolidation - but it delayed my refund by about 6 weeks. So heads up that even though consolidation is allowed, it might trigger some additional correspondence with the IRS if your broker reports differ significantly from your filing format. Still totally worth doing consolidation though! Just be prepared for potential follow-up questions.
That's a really important point about the broker statement discrepancies! I hadn't thought about how the IRS automated matching system would handle consolidated vs. individual reporting. Six weeks is a long delay but glad it worked out in the end. Quick question - when you sent that reconciliation statement, did you just include a simple explanation letter or did you have to provide all the detailed individual transaction records too? I'm trying to figure out what level of documentation to keep ready just in case.
As someone who works in the entertainment industry (background acting and some commercial work), I've dealt with similar questions about appearance-related deductions. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the "but for" test - would you have gotten the veneers "but for" your modeling work? Since your agent specifically recommended this and you have documentation showing increased bookings, that's a strong argument for business necessity. I'd also suggest keeping track of any maintenance costs for the veneers that are specifically related to your modeling work - like touch-ups before big shoots or cleaning appointments timed around bookings. These ongoing costs might be easier to defend as pure business expenses. Another angle to consider: some models I know have had success writing off a percentage based on the proportion of their income from modeling versus other sources. So if 60% of your income comes from modeling, you might be able to justify deducting 60% of the veneers cost. The documentation you have sounds solid - agent emails and booking rate increases are exactly what you'd need if questioned. Just make sure you have clear records of your income before and after the procedure to quantify that business impact.
This is really helpful perspective from someone in the industry! The "but for" test is exactly what I was trying to wrap my head around. I definitely wouldn't have gotten veneers if not for my modeling work - I was actually pretty happy with my natural teeth until my agent pointed out they weren't photogenic enough for certain types of shoots. The percentage approach based on income proportion makes a lot of sense too. About 65% of my total income comes from modeling, so that might be a reasonable way to calculate the deduction. I hadn't thought about tracking ongoing maintenance costs either - that's a great point since I do schedule cleanings specifically before big shoots. Thanks for breaking this down in such a practical way! It's reassuring to hear from someone who's navigated similar situations in the entertainment world.
I work as a tax advisor and have dealt with several cases involving appearance-related deductions for models and actors. While this is definitely a gray area, you actually have some strong documentation that could support your case. The key factors working in your favor are: 1) Your agent's specific recommendation (this is crucial evidence), 2) The measurable increase in bookings after the procedure, and 3) The direct connection between your appearance and income in modeling. However, be prepared for potential IRS scrutiny. Cosmetic dental work is often viewed as having significant personal benefit since you retain the improved appearance 24/7. To strengthen your position, I'd recommend: - Documenting the exact percentage increase in your modeling income post-veneers - Keeping all communications from your agent about this recommendation - Consider deducting only the portion that's proportional to your modeling income vs. total income Given that this is a substantial expense ($10,500) and potentially audit-triggering, I'd strongly suggest consulting with a tax professional who has experience with entertainment industry deductions before filing. They can help you present the strongest possible case and ensure you're following all the proper documentation requirements. The good news is that with your level of documentation, this isn't automatically disallowed - it just needs to be handled carefully and professionally.
This is really solid advice! I'm curious though - when you mention "entertainment industry deductions," are there other common appearance-related expenses that models and actors typically deduct successfully? I'm thinking things like skincare treatments, gym memberships for maintaining physique, or even things like teeth whitening maintenance. Also, do you have any rough sense of what percentage of these types of deductions actually get flagged for audit? I know every situation is different, but I'm trying to weigh the potential benefits against the hassle of dealing with IRS questions down the road. @CosmicCaptain your point about proportional deduction based on modeling income percentage is really practical - that seems like a reasonable middle ground approach that shows good faith effort to only deduct the business portion.
Great question! You're absolutely right that donating appreciated securities directly to charity is one of the best tax strategies available. Just want to add a few practical tips from my experience: 1. Make sure to get a written acknowledgment from the charity that specifically states they received securities (not just cash), includes the date of transfer, and describes the securities donated. This is crucial for your tax records. 2. If you're donating a large amount, consider spreading it across multiple tax years to stay within the 30% AGI limitation for appreciated property donations. You can carry forward unused deductions for up to 5 years. 3. Consider donating your most highly appreciated shares first - the ones with the lowest cost basis give you the biggest tax benefit since you're avoiding the most capital gains tax. 4. Time the donation strategically if you're close to year-end. The deduction counts for the tax year when the charity receives the shares, not when you initiate the transfer. With your cost basis being only 30% of current value, you're looking at substantial tax savings. This strategy could save you thousands in capital gains taxes while maximizing your charitable impact!
This is really helpful advice! I'm new to this community and considering a similar donation strategy. Quick question about the timing - if I initiate a stock transfer to a charity on December 30th but the charity doesn't receive it until January 3rd due to processing delays, which tax year does the deduction count for? Also, do most brokerages have standard procedures for these transfers, or do I need to give them specific instructions about how to handle it?
Great question about timing! The deduction counts for the tax year when the charity actually receives and has control of the securities, not when you initiate the transfer. So in your example, if the charity receives the shares on January 3rd, it would count for the following tax year even though you started the process in December. This is why it's important to start the transfer process well before year-end if you want the deduction for the current tax year. I usually recommend initiating transfers by mid-December to account for potential delays. Regarding brokerages, most have standard procedures for charitable stock transfers, but you'll definitely want to give them specific instructions. You'll need to provide the charity's brokerage account information (DTC number, account name, account number) and specify exactly which shares you want to transfer if you have multiple lots. Many brokerages have dedicated forms for charitable transfers that make the process smoother. It's worth calling them ahead of time to understand their specific requirements and timeline.
This is exactly the situation I was in last year with some Berkshire Hathaway shares I'd held since 2005! The strategy worked perfectly - I donated shares worth about $50k with a cost basis of only $12k directly to my local food bank. A few things I learned that might help you: 1. Contact the charity first to make sure they can accept stock donations. Many smaller organizations aren't set up for this, but most established charities have procedures in place. 2. Your broker will need the charity's DTC number and account details. The charity should be able to provide this quickly if they're equipped to handle stock donations. 3. Keep detailed records of the transfer date, number of shares, and the stock price on that date. You'll need this for Form 8283 if your donation is over $500. 4. The fair market value is calculated as the average of the high and low trading prices on the date the charity receives the shares. In my case, I avoided about $5,700 in capital gains taxes (15% on the $38k gain) and got to deduct the full $50k market value. The food bank was thrilled because they received the full value instead of what would have been left after I paid capital gains tax on a sale. Definitely one of the most tax-efficient moves I've made!
This is exactly the kind of real-world example I was hoping to see! Your experience with the Berkshire Hathaway donation is really encouraging. I'm curious about the Form 8283 you mentioned - is that something most people can handle themselves, or did you need professional help to fill it out correctly? Also, how long did the entire process take from when you contacted the food bank to when the shares were actually transferred and you had all the documentation you needed for your taxes?
@Daniel White Form 8283 is actually pretty straightforward for publicly traded securities! Part I covers donations between $500-$5,000 and just requires basic info like the charity name, description of the donated property, date of contribution, and fair market value. You can definitely handle this yourself. The timeline in my experience was about 2-3 weeks total. Initial contact with the charity took a day to get their brokerage info, the actual stock transfer took about 3-5 business days once initiated, and getting the written acknowledgment from the charity took another week or so. The key is starting early if you need it done by year-end! One tip: ask the charity to include the specific stock ticker symbol and number of shares in their acknowledgment letter, not just the dollar amount. Makes your tax filing much cleaner and more audit-proof.
Don't forget about the Real Estate Professional status if you spend significant time managing your properties! If you qualify (750+ hours annually in real estate activities and more than half your working time), your real estate losses are no longer subject to the passive loss limitations. This means you could potentially deduct ALL of your losses against other income with no $25k limit or phase-out based on income. This has been a game-changer for my tax situation with my real estate LLC. Just make sure you keep EXTREMELY detailed time logs if you claim this status - the IRS scrutinizes these claims heavily.
Great question! I went through something very similar last year with my rental property LLC. One important thing to add to the excellent advice already given - make sure you're categorizing your $27,500 in repairs correctly between repairs vs. improvements. Regular repairs (like fixing plumbing issues) are fully deductible in the year incurred, but major improvements (like a new roof or HVAC system) typically need to be depreciated over time. The new roof and HVAC might be considered improvements that get depreciated over 27.5 years for residential rental property. However, there are some exceptions - if these were necessary to bring the property up to rentable condition when you first acquired it, they might be treated differently. Also, look into the "safe harbor" rules for small taxpayers - if your average annual gross receipts are $27 million or less (which applies to most individual investors), you might be able to deduct up to $10,000 per building in improvements. Since you're planning to use TurboTax, it should help guide you through these distinctions, but it's worth understanding the difference before you start. Consider keeping detailed records of what exactly was done and why - this documentation could be crucial if you're ever audited.
This is really helpful clarification on repairs vs improvements! I'm dealing with a similar situation and wasn't sure about the depreciation requirements. Quick question - if I had to replace the entire HVAC system because it was completely broken when I bought the property (not working at all), would that still be considered an improvement that needs to be depreciated, or could it be treated as a repair since it was necessary to make the property rentable in the first place? Also, where can I find more information about those "safe harbor" rules you mentioned? That $10,000 per building exception sounds like it could be really relevant for my situation.
Monique Byrd
One factor nobody is addressing is TIMING. Yes, mathematically it might work out similar in some cases, but getting reimbursed now vs. getting a tax deduction later is a huge cash flow advantage. Think about it - you get the $67 in your next check with reimbursement. With a deduction, you might wait 3-15 months to see that tax benefit, depending on when you file. Plus, the benefit is spread across your tax refund or reduced liability. For a contractor with lots of miles, this timing difference can be thousands of dollars in your pocket NOW vs. later.
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Jackie Martinez
ā¢Great point about the timing! Also worth noting that tax deductions only help if you have enough income to offset. I had a slow year once and couldn't even use all my deductions because I didn't have enough income. Getting reimbursed would have been way better.
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Zainab Omar
Something I haven't seen mentioned yet is the impact on self-employment taxes. When you receive mileage reimbursement that gets reported as income on your Schedule C, it increases your self-employment tax liability (Social Security and Medicare taxes). However, when you deduct the mileage expense on the same Schedule C, it reduces your self-employment income by the same amount. So like others said, it's a wash for income tax purposes, but more importantly it's also a wash for self-employment tax. If you WEREN'T reimbursed and just took the deduction, you'd save on both income tax AND self-employment tax on that deduction amount. This is actually a small advantage to not being reimbursed, though the cash flow benefit of getting paid upfront usually outweighs this. The key is making sure your reimbursement rate matches the IRS standard rate ($0.67/mile for 2024). If your client pays less than the standard rate, you can deduct the difference!
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Isabella Russo
ā¢This is really helpful clarification about self-employment taxes! I hadn't thought about that aspect at all. So if I understand correctly, when I get reimbursed at $0.67/mile, I'm paying SE tax on that income but then getting the SE tax reduction from the deduction, so it cancels out. But if I just took the deduction without reimbursement, I'd save on SE tax without having to pay it first? That makes me wonder - what if my client only reimburses at $0.50/mile instead of the full $0.67 IRS rate? Can I really deduct that $0.17/mile difference as an unreimbursed business expense?
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